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小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案（精選5套）
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到練習(xí)題，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！一份好的習(xí)題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編為大家整理的小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案 1
1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw
C. which I saw D. who I saw him
3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in
C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up
7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where
12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at B. in which she works
C. for which she works in D. in where she works
13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it B. which I have read it
C. I have read D. I have read it
14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited B. where we visited
C. which we visited D. we went
15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.
A. what B. which C. for that D. that
16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that B. as C. than D. like
17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose B. that C. which D. /
18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
A. it B. that C. what D. which
19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. how
20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that B. on which C. which D. on that
21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what B. that C. where D. in which
22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which
24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which
25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who B. whom C. in whom D. /
26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like B. that C. as D. which
27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which B. with which C. that D. which
29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they B. where C. / D. that
30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it B. which C. / D. that
31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which
32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what B. why C. that D. which
33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held B. which has been held
C. that have been held D. which have held
34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in the front of which
35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which
36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom
38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told you D. I told you of him
45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which B. what C. where D. /
48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which B. which of C. its D. whose
50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
參考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D 38. D 39. C40. B
41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B
小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案 2
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. In which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which B. when C. who D. where
二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子
1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday. 答案
一、單項(xiàng)填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子
1. who 2. who3. whom
4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom
9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose
14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why
19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where
24. that 25. whom
賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：
在賓語(yǔ)從句中要注意三個(gè)要素，j連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語(yǔ)序，必須是陳述句的'語(yǔ)序。l時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去將來(lái))，如果賓語(yǔ)從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時(shí)態(tài)。
()1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
()2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do
C.your father does what D. what
your father does
()3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案 3
(1)The letter they were looking forward to _________ at last.
A. arrived B. arriving C. had arrived D. arrive
對(duì)于此題，基礎(chǔ)稍差的同學(xué)可能選D，認(rèn)為空格前的 to 是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞原形；基礎(chǔ)稍好的同學(xué)可能會(huì)選B，知道 look forward to 是短語(yǔ)，意為 look forward to “盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)名詞；只有基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)、語(yǔ)感好、而且細(xì)心的同學(xué)才會(huì)選A，誠(chéng)如上面所說(shuō)，look forward to 中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞，而不用動(dòng)詞原形。但問題是此句中的.動(dòng)詞 arrive 不是介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)，而是句子的謂語(yǔ)。句子的正解分析是：the letter 為句子主語(yǔ)，they were looking forward to 是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句(介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，arrived 是句子謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看以下試題：
(2) The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
答案選D，句子主語(yǔ)為 the professor，you referred to 為修飾 the professor 的定語(yǔ)從句，空白處填 came，為句子謂語(yǔ)。
(3) The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
答案選A，he sticks to 是修飾主語(yǔ) the theory 的定語(yǔ)從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
(4) The work he devoted his time to _________ worth praising.
A. wasB. be C. being D. been
答案選A，he devoted his time to 是修飾主語(yǔ) the work 的定語(yǔ)從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising.
小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案 4
I.單項(xiàng)填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
�、�. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
小學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)自測(cè)題及答案 5
一、解題技巧
定語(yǔ)從句：
在句子中擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)功能修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子。
先行詞：
被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。
觀察定語(yǔ)從句缺少何種句子成分是破解這類題的關(guān)鍵。
如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞。
如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。
如果缺少定語(yǔ)則用whose。
另外也可以把先行詞試著放進(jìn)定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)其在從句中所作的成分而定。
關(guān)系代詞：
常用 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等，注意，無(wú)what!
關(guān)系副詞：
常用 where, when, why等
限制性定語(yǔ)從句：
將該從句省略，句意不完整。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：
將該從句省略，句意完成,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句前往往有逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開。
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，使用which不用that。
定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：
定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征、來(lái)源等;同位語(yǔ)從句則用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。
The fact that he presented was a strong proof.
他所提供的事實(shí)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)。
(定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的來(lái)源)
The face that she hadnt said anything surprised us all.
她什么也沒說(shuō)的事實(shí)讓我們大家都很驚訝。
(同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容)
二、試題分析
1、When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. (全國(guó)II)
A.what B. when C. where D. which
翻譯：我到達(dá)后，布萊恩帶我看了我將要住的房子。
試題解答：
首先分析從句是否缺少句子成分，“I would be staying”不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不使用關(guān)系代詞，排除D。
因?yàn)閣hat 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A。
由題意可知缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故C選項(xiàng)“where”符合要求。
2、Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.(北京)
A.when B. which C. whose D.where
翻譯：現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家都在建立國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物可以受到保護(hù)。
試題解答：
首先分析從句是否缺少句子成分，“animals and plants can be protected”不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不使用關(guān)系代詞，排除B。
從句不缺少定語(yǔ)，故排除C。
根據(jù)題意可知從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
3、He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.(遼寧)
A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D. in whose case
翻譯：他或許能贏得比賽，一旦贏了，他很可能會(huì)進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。
試題解答：
本題的定語(yǔ)從句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)的關(guān)系代詞用which, whom, whose。
本題中which指代整個(gè)主句，為定語(yǔ)修飾case，在此題中表示“在……樣的情況下”。
根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞排除B、C選項(xiàng)。
因?yàn)閣hose譯為“誰(shuí)的……”,不符合題意，故A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______they live.(四川)
A.what B. which C. when D. where
翻譯：現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)他們所居住地的環(huán)境更為關(guān)心了。
試題解答：
what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除A選項(xiàng)。
從句“they live”不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故排除B選項(xiàng)。
由上下文可知本句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D中的where符合要求。
5、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______are family members.(重慶)
A.them B. that C. which D. whom
翻譯：約翰邀請(qǐng)了40個(gè)人參加他的婚禮，其中大多數(shù)是家庭成員。
試題解答：
逗號(hào)前是完整的句子，逗號(hào)后應(yīng)是從句。
本題為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中關(guān)系代詞只能為which, whom, whose,故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)題意，of 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該指人，C選項(xiàng)中的which不符合題意，D中的'whom符合題意。
6、Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(安徽)
A.it B. that C. what D. which
翻譯：莫言被授予了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使得中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久堅(jiān)持的夢(mèng)想之一實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
試題解答：
所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what 和it 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)。
又因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B選項(xiàng)。
D選項(xiàng)中的which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。
7、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.(福建)
A.whose B. that C. who D. which
翻譯：這本書以那些生活受到地震影響的人們的視角來(lái)講述地震的故事。
試題解答：
根據(jù)題意，從句中的“l(fā)ives”缺少定語(yǔ)修飾，“誰(shuí)的生活”，故應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)的“whose”。
that在從句中不做成分，who 在從句中做主語(yǔ)， which指物，均不符合題意。
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