英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案（精選12套）
對(duì)于英語閱讀題，跟個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累多少有關(guān)，只有保證一定的練習(xí)量，你才能用質(zhì)的提高。下面是小編分享的帶翻譯的英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 1
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(軍營(yíng)).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”
( )1.The military camp was built in the village to _____ .
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _____ .
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
( )3.The young officer was worried because _____ .
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _____ .
A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back D. they all drank much in the town
( )5.Which answer do you think is true?
A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.
[參考翻譯]
有一個(gè)軍事營(yíng)地就在安靜的村莊里，它離鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城市很遠(yuǎn)，周圍有高山。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練新兵的好地方，但是這些人去外面就比較困難。一個(gè)四十歲的白長(zhǎng)官對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格，幾乎不讓他們離開營(yíng)地。
一旦白長(zhǎng)官臥病在床不能工作時(shí)，就由一個(gè)打獵的年輕人替代白長(zhǎng)官來訓(xùn)練新兵。打獵的年輕人與新兵很熟悉，一次他讓九名士兵去最近的城鎮(zhèn)休假，但是夜幕降臨了他們還沒有返回營(yíng)地。打獵的'年輕人很擔(dān)心于是站在門口守望。晚上12點(diǎn)差5分鐘時(shí)打獵先生決定去城鎮(zhèn)看看這些年輕人發(fā)生了什么事。他迅速地啟動(dòng)汽車并開動(dòng)，正在這時(shí)九名士兵回來了，他們看上去好像醉酒了，當(dāng)然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)打獵先生生氣了。
“對(duì)不起，先生,”第一位士兵說，“我準(zhǔn)時(shí)離開城鎮(zhèn)，但是在路上汽車出了毛病，我不得不購買一匹馬并讓它跑得很快。很不幸，馬死了，我不得不跑步回來。”
而且另外七名士兵說他們回來晚了是因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑�。最后一名士兵說,“對(duì)不起，先生，我準(zhǔn)時(shí)上了公共汽車，但是…”
聽見這, 打獵先生非常很生氣并且阻止他繼續(xù)說，他大聲喊出來,“如果你說你的公共汽車有點(diǎn)毛病，我馬上懲罰你!”
“不，沒有，先生，”年輕人說.“我的公共汽車沒有問題，但是馬死了!”
[答案]
1—5 CABDC
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 2
One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet(壁櫥).
“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken.”
“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said.
Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.
When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!”
“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.”
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.
As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”
He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.
( )1.Jack’s wife found _____ umbrellas in the closet.
A. eight broken B. broken eight C. eight new D. new eight
( )2. _____ had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.
A. Jack’s wife B. Jack C. The shopkeeper D. The old woman
( )3.That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almost taken by _____.
A. the shopkeeper B. Jack’s wife C. Jack D. the driver
( )4.The next day Jack saw the woman _____ .
A. in the shop B. at home C. on the train D. on the bus
( )5.Which of the following is True?
A. Jack had an umbrella shop.
B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.
C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.
D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.
[參考翻譯]
一天杰克的妻子正在打掃一個(gè)壁櫥。
“看這么多的雨傘,”她對(duì)杰克說：“有八個(gè)之多，但都是壞的”。
“我把雨傘拿到店鋪去修一下,”杰克說。
杰克把八個(gè)雨傘帶到店鋪去修理了，“這些雨傘明天就可以修好,”店主說。
那天晚上杰克下班后照常坐公共汽車回家。他坐在一個(gè)老太太的`旁邊，并且老太太附近的地板上放著一把雨傘。
當(dāng)公共汽車到站時(shí)，杰克拿起老太太的雨傘并站起來。“嘿!” 老太太說：“那個(gè)雨傘是我的!”
“非常抱歉,”杰克說，在同一時(shí)間他把雨傘遞給了老太太�！拔夷X子一時(shí)糊涂了，以為那是我的傘，請(qǐng)你原諒我。”
第二天杰克到店鋪拿了修好的雨傘并坐公共汽車回家。
當(dāng)他坐下的時(shí)候，他背后有人在說, “你今天肯定成功了!”
他調(diào)過頭來一看，正是昨天杰克差一點(diǎn)拿了別人傘的那個(gè)女的。
[答案]
1—5 ABCDC
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 3
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures(手勢(shì)).People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
( )1.Sometimes people move their heads _____ when they want to say “yes”.
A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down
( )2.If people want to say _____ ,they may shake their heads.
A.“no” B.“yes” C.“words” D.“OK”
( )3.If you can,t_____ ,you may talk with the help of gestures.
A. write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come
( )4.The American wanted _____.
A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed
C. to have some food D. to talk with the waiter
( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something _____ , they,d better put their hands on their stomach.
A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat
[參考翻譯]
當(dāng)我們想告訴其他人我們所想的的時(shí)候，我們可以用語言來實(shí)現(xiàn)，我們也可以用許多其他的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)。有時(shí)我們通過點(diǎn)頭表示“是”， 我們通過搖頭表示“不是”。有些聾人或啞巴通過手勢(shì)與別人交流。有些不懂本國(guó)語言的外國(guó)人必須通過手勢(shì)與別人交流。
這里有一個(gè)故事。一個(gè)美國(guó)人曾經(jīng)到意大利度假，但是他不會(huì)講意大利語。一天他去一家餐館并坐在一張餐桌的旁邊。當(dāng)服務(wù)員來的.時(shí)候，美國(guó)人張開嘴并多次把手指放在最里再拿出來，以這種方法表示他想說“給我拿點(diǎn)吃的來”。過一會(huì)服務(wù)員把一杯茶帶給他，美國(guó)人搖頭表示不是的，服務(wù)員明白了他不需要茶。于是服務(wù)員把它拿走，再拿一杯牛奶給他，美國(guó)人再次搖頭，他現(xiàn)在餓極了和看上去很痛苦。他正要離開餐館，這時(shí)另一個(gè)男人進(jìn)了餐館。當(dāng)這個(gè)男人看到服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，他把手放在胃部，幾分鐘后就有一大盤面包和肉被放在他的餐桌上。
[答案]
1—5 DACCD
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 4
Dreams (夢(mèng) ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we cant re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 5
In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.
1. According to the author, first of all one must______.
A. analyze B. inquire C. obtain D. act
2. When you try to do something, what matters is _______.
A. not to care too much about it B. to act immediately
C. to think carefully before you do it D. to carry it through to the end
3. According to the author, anther mans success should ____.
A.encourage us to make greater efforts B. not be taken into consideration
C. make us nervous D. cause one to stop trying
4. the author implies but does not say that__________.
A.the way to knowledge is through specialization
B.one has to know everything to be successful
C.success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
D. success in ones profession is least important in ones life
參考答案：56---59 CDAC
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 6
To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬紙版）with a drop of syrup（糖漿）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.
Picture 1
1、 How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?
A. Two: one blue and one red
B. Three: two blue and one red
C. Three: one blue and two red
D. Four: two blue and two red
2、 If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?
Picture 2
3、 During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.
A. the blue card with syrup on it
B. the new blue card with no syrup on it
C. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card was
D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card
4、 The experiment has proved（證明）that bees ________.
A. cannot see colors B. can see colors
C. can not see blue D. cannot see red
5、 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love Syrup
C. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?
Keys: 1-5 BCBBD
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 7
In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.
Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.
1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?
a.They were not satisfied with American society. b.They wanted to grow marijuana. c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War. d.They did not want all people to be equal.
2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live? a.In dome-shaped house
b.In old school huses
c.On a farm inTennessee
d.In an archology in Arizona
3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?
a.Paolo Soleri
b.B.G.Skinner
c.Steve Gaskin
d.Buckminster Fuller
4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ? a.The philosophy of "do your own thing" b.Virginaia in the late 1960s c.The ideas of psychologist
d.The belief that people must live closely togerher.
5.What is an "archology"?
a.A person who studies archaeology
b.A large building where people live closely together c.A city in A rizona
d.A technique to contorl people 答案：abdcb
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 8
【原文及試題】
Kangaroos
There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.
( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.
( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.
( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.
( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.
二、 選擇正確的答案。
( )⒈ Where are there many kangaroos?
A. In America
B. In Australia
C. In England
D. In China
( )⒉ What are the kangaroos good at?
A. Jumping.
B. Dancing.
C. Running.
D. Playing.
( )⒊ How can kangaroos rest?
A. With their tails.
B. With their legs.
C. On their tails.
D. With their feet.
( )⒋ Who keeps the babies safe in the pockets?
A. Mother kangaroos.
B. Father kangaroos.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Brother kangaroos.
【答案】
一、F、 T、 T、 T
二、1-4 BACA
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 9
Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands. All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives and never returning. Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse1 disorder. According to surveys of beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the United States have vanished from their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why. Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out whats causing the alarming collapse of so many colonies. By sharing their expertise in honeybee behavior, health, and nutrition, team members hope to find out whats contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearances in the future. Another cause of colony-collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops, says Jerry Hayes, chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of Agriculture3. Some studies, he says, suggest that a certain type of insecticide affects the honeybees nervous system and memory. It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do, he says.
詞匯： hive n. 蜂巢; 蜂箱 digestive adj. 消化的 beekeeper n. 養(yǎng)蜂人 insecticide n. 殺蟲劑 注釋： 2.the United States Department of Agriculture Bee Research Laboratory：美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部蜜蜂研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
練習(xí)：
A) Honeybees are flying all across the country.
C) Honeybees are leaving their hives and do not return.
2. Why are researchers seriously concerned with the phenomenon of colony-collapse disorder? A) Worsening environment.
B) Because honeybees feed on flowers.
C) Dwindling number of flowers around.
D) Both B and C.
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 10
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played forrecreation anywheresufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectatorsports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football orsoccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectatorsports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 11
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.
1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.
a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work
2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
a.not fearing stress
b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance
3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.
d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight" b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" c."responding to crises quickly" d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"
5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress" b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"
d."established links between diseases and stress" 答案：dadbc
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案 12
一、自測(cè)題：
Text 1
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1 A good title for this passage is ____.
A. Sleep C. Dreams B. Good Health D. Work and Rest
2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____. A. sick C. asleep B. stand up D. a little sleepy 3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A. dream more often C. nervous B. have poor health D. breathe quickly
4. During REM, ____.
A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restless B. you dream D. both A and B
5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
A. approximately six hours C. about eight hours B. around ten hours D. not stated here Text 2
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
6. What is the major of paragraph 1? A. To arouse the reader’s concern
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage C. To summarize the whole passage D. To sate the primary uses of TV
7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______. A. not very convenient B. very expensive C. quite dangerous D. relatively cheap 8. Why are some people against TV? A. Because TV programs re not interesting B. Because TV viewers are totally passive C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______. A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest D. it controls our lives
10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .
A. its quality B. people ’s attitude towards it C. how we use it D. when we use it Text 3
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)and a bitter person.
11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .
A. have ruined their talents
B. have taken on an unsuitable job
C. think of nothing but their salary
D. are not aware of their own potential
12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .
A. much competition has to be faced
B. many employees have no working experience
C. the young people only care about how much they can earn D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
A. Your job must suit your interest.
B. Your job must set a pattern of life.
C. Your job must offer you a high salary.
D. Your job must not ruin your talents.
14.The best title for this passage would be ____. A. What Can A Good Job Offer
B. Earning A Living
C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting
D. How To Choose A Job
15. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .
A. splendid B. miserable C. disgusted D. touching
1.A 文章的第一段談到睡眠能使身體健康， 第二段、第三段談到睡眠的幾種狀態(tài)，最后一段談到很快入睡的幾種方法。因此整篇文章都圍繞睡眠而談， 因此A為正確答案。
2.D. drowsy :瞌睡的， 想睡的。 因?yàn)樯弦痪涞囊馑际牵骸叭绻闼X有困難的話， 有人建議慢慢的深深呼吸�！本o接著作者說：“另外一些人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶能使你…, 根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選“瞌睡的”， 因此只有D 最符合題意。sick : 有病的；stand up :起立。 asleep : 睡著的。
3.B 答案在文章的第一段第二句話：“Sleep is necessary for good health.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身體健康�！币虼吮揪涞囊馑际撬卟蛔阌泻】�。只有B最符合題意。
4.D 答案在第三段第二句話：“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科學(xué)家指出一個(gè)人做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候眼球移動(dòng)速度加快。”因此正確答案為D。
5.D 文章中沒有談到成年人的平均睡眠時(shí)間。
6.B 文章的第一段只有一句話：“Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.”意思是：“顯然， 電視既有缺點(diǎn)又有優(yōu)點(diǎn)”， 緊接著文章圍繞著這一主題展開討論。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主題。B 最符合題意。
7.D 答案在文章第二段的第二句話：“In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.”意思是：“電視不僅是很方便的娛樂的來源， 而且相對(duì)便宜�！币虼酥挥蠨最符合題意。
8.B 答案在文章的第二段有這樣兩個(gè)句子：“some people think that this is where the danger lies.” “He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.”有些人認(rèn)為電視的危險(xiǎn)在于觀眾變的被動(dòng)了。因此B為正確答案。
9.A 答案在第三段的第一句話：“television , it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.”電視能使人們了解科學(xué)、政治領(lǐng)域里的最新發(fā)展。因此A 最符合題意。
10.C 答案在文章的最后一句話：“It is the uses that is put to that determine value to society.”意思是：“電視的使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值。”因此C 正確答案。
11.B 答案可以在最后一段找到：“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents.”因此有些人事業(yè)不成功的原因是選擇了不合適的工作。因此B 是正確答案。
12.D 答案在第一段的中間有一句話：“the reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.” 造成這種狀況的原因是我們的教育機(jī)構(gòu)沒有給學(xué)生們進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)指導(dǎo)。因此D 為正確答案。
13.A 答案在第二段第一句話�！癐n choosing a career you
should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. “選擇職業(yè)的`時(shí)候首先要考慮的是這個(gè)工作你是否有興趣�！币虼薃 正確答案。
14.D 文章的第一段談到：“年輕人找工作時(shí)候的隨意性， 因?yàn)樗麄儧]有經(jīng)過任何的培訓(xùn)�！� 第二段談到：“選擇職業(yè)的時(shí)候首先考慮的是自己是否有興趣�！币虼宋恼碌臉�(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是：“如何選擇工作”因此D為正確答案。
15.B miserable: 痛苦的 。splendid: 輝煌的。disgusted: 厭惡的。touching: 接觸的。因此只有B 最符合題意。
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