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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識(shí)點(diǎn)，明確知識(shí)點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。那么一般好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 1
1.原文
《論語(yǔ)》
《論語(yǔ)》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對(duì)孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和對(duì)話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，他的思想被發(fā)展成了的.儒家哲學(xué)體系�！墩撜Z(yǔ)》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，《論語(yǔ)》一直極大地影響著中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀，它也影響著其他亞洲國(guó)家人民的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀。
2.參考譯文
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucius classics and is a record of the words and acts of Confucius and his disciples, as well as the conversations they held. Its well-known that Confucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representative work of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moral outlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 2
1.原文
中國(guó)制造
中國(guó)公司想創(chuàng)造世界品牌，外國(guó)公司想增加在中國(guó)的銷量，這些都正改變著中國(guó)的設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國(guó)制造商意識(shí)到，若他們想在本國(guó)市場(chǎng)脫穎而出，在外國(guó)市場(chǎng)嶄露頭角，就必須設(shè)計(jì)更好的產(chǎn)品。索尼這樣的外國(guó)公司也開(kāi)始明白，從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品拿到中國(guó)來(lái)賣，而現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者變得更加挑剔，他們不再那樣容易滿足了。
2.參考譯文
Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied.
若他們想在本國(guó)市場(chǎng)脫穎而出，在外國(guó)市場(chǎng)嶄露頭角，就必須設(shè)計(jì)更好的產(chǎn)品。
分析:
這里的.“脫穎而出”和“嶄露頭角意思相近”，我們盡量選擇不同的譯法，兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)可以分別譯為“stand out”和“distinguish themselves”。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 3
1.原文
西湖：
西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的'緣故，杭州自古就被譽(yù)為“人間天堂”。西湖就像鑲嵌(inlay)在廣袤大地上的一顆璀璨的明珠，以其秀麗的風(fēng)景、聞名的古跡、燦爛的文化和豐富的特產(chǎn)而聞名。宋代大文豪蘇軾在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜”的千古絕唱;白娘子的傳奇故事(The Legend ofWhite Snake)也給西湖增添了一層神秘色彩。
2.參考譯文
The West Lake
The West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhous center, is one of the top three lakes in the regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as"a heaven on earth" since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, and plentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiece through the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming with either light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the West Lake an air of mystery.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 4
1.原文
長(zhǎng)城：
長(zhǎng)城(the Great wall)又被稱作“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城”，不僅是中華文明的瑰寶，也是中國(guó)古代人民智慧的結(jié)晶。長(zhǎng)城是世界文化遺產(chǎn)(world cultural heritage)之一，更是中華民族的象征。其在建筑上的價(jià)值，足以與其在歷史和戰(zhàn)略上的重要性相媲美。長(zhǎng)城現(xiàn)存的遺址有很多處，其中北京的八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城是馳名中外的景區(qū)，也是明代長(zhǎng)城最具代表性的一段，每年都會(huì)接待來(lái)自世界各地的許多游客。
2.參考譯文
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, which is also called “wan li chang cheng" in Chinese language, is not only the treasure of Chinese civilization, but also the masterpiece made by the ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only one of the world cultural heritages, but the symbol of the Chinese nation. Its architectural value is comparable to its historical and strategic importance.
Among the numerous remains of the Great Wall, Badaling in Beijing is the most popular destination that has won fame both at home and abroad. It can also be regarded as the most representative section of the Wall ever constructed during the Ming Dynasty. Every year it attracts many tourists from all over the world.
翻譯練習(xí)題五
1.原文
傳統(tǒng)美
對(duì)于一名女子來(lái)說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)美是她的唯一標(biāo)志。她的皮膚應(yīng)該天生麗質(zhì)，沒(méi)有皺紋，沒(méi)有疤痕，沒(méi)有瑕疵。她的身材應(yīng)該消瘦苗條，通常高挑個(gè)，雙腿修長(zhǎng)，其中青春年少則是首要條件。所有在電視廣告中出現(xiàn)的“花容月貌”的靚女都符合這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這種形象是認(rèn)為的`，是可以人工塑造的。許多婦女盡其所能來(lái)擺布和修改自己的容貌體態(tài)。
2.參考譯文
To a woman,the traditional beauty is her only mark.Her skin should be born smooth without wrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim and thin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.The youth is the primary condition.All of the beauties who have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial and can be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks and figures.
她的皮膚應(yīng)該天生麗質(zhì)，沒(méi)有皺紋，沒(méi)有疤痕，沒(méi)有瑕疵。
分析:
本句中的“皺紋”，“疤痕”，“瑕疵”應(yīng)選擇意思最接近的英語(yǔ)詞匯，可以譯為wrinkle,scar,flaw。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 5
1.原文
生活的藝術(shù)
在中國(guó)，人們對(duì)一切藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)，即生活的藝術(shù)，懂得很多。一個(gè)較為年輕的文明國(guó)家可能會(huì)致力于進(jìn)步;然而一個(gè)古老的文明國(guó)度，自然在人生的歷程上見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣，她所感興趣的自然是如何過(guò)好生活。就中國(guó)而言，由于有了中國(guó)的人文主義精神，把人當(dāng)作一切事物的中心，把人類幸福當(dāng)做知識(shí)的終結(jié)，于是，強(qiáng)調(diào)生活的藝術(shù)就是更為自然的事情了。但即使沒(méi)有人文主義，一個(gè)古老的文明也一定會(huì)有一個(gè)不同的價(jià)值尺度，只有這樣，它才會(huì)知道什么是“持久的'生活樂(lè)趣”。任何一個(gè)民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個(gè)民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。
2.參考譯文
In China,people know a lot about the art of all arts,namely,the art of life.A comparatively young country will dedicate to the progress;however,an ancient civilized country is experienced and knowledgeable in the life road,and naturally she is interested in how to lead a good life.As to China,it is much more natural to emphasize the art of life because of the humanism spirit of China,taking people as the center of everything and making human beings happiness as the end of knowledge.Even if there is no humanism,an ancient civilization would also have its own value standard,and only in this way would it know what the “l(fā)asting life pleasure”is.Any nation,if it does not know how to enjoy life,must be barbaric and uncivilized in our eyes.
人文主義精神
分析:
基本素質(zhì)采分點(diǎn)�？勺g為humanism spirit。
任何一個(gè)民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個(gè)民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。
分析:
中文句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散，在翻譯成英文時(shí)我們要盡量使句子間有明顯的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。這里“如果…”引導(dǎo)的分句可以作為條件從句前置或內(nèi)嵌在主句中，“任何一個(gè)民族”就可以做主句的主語(yǔ)。
翻譯練習(xí)題七
1.原文
主動(dòng)失業(yè)
截至2005年第三季度，全國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求狀況顯示，我國(guó)15歲至29歲的青年總體失業(yè)率達(dá)到了9%，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于4.5%的城鎮(zhèn)平均登記失業(yè)率。而在此之中，選擇主動(dòng)失業(yè)的占到了一半以上。
“主動(dòng)放棄就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的原因很多，但這些人都有一個(gè)共性，就是不會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因餓死。至少在短時(shí)間內(nèi)�！睆�(fù)旦大學(xué)教授葛劍雄認(rèn)為，社會(huì)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，一些青年人的確具備了可以失業(yè)的條件。他們不用像上班族那樣刻板地工作，可是相比之下他們的生活卻格外“富足”。
2.參考譯文
Update to the third quarter of 2005,the supply and demand of the whole nations labor force market indicated that the overall unemployment rate of our countrys youth from the age of 15 to 29 was up to 9%,which was much higher than 4.5% of the average rural area register unemployment rate.Among this group,the number of people actively choosing to be unemployed was more than a half.
“There are many reasons to give up the chance of employment,but those people have a common feature that they do not starve for economic reasons at least in a short period.”The professor Ge Jianxiong of Fudan University thought that some young people indeed had the conditions to be unemployed as the society develops to nowadays.They do not need to work routinely like the office workers,but comparatively their life was extremely “well-off”.
選擇主動(dòng)失業(yè)的占到了一半以上
分析:
“選擇主動(dòng)失業(yè)”翻譯為:“choosing to be unemployed”。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 6
1.原文
湖泊
湖泊奇妙無(wú)比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(niǎo)(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽(yáng)光里飛入樹(shù)蔭，火雞模樣的大鳥(niǎo)在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤(pán)旋。我們毋庸為時(shí)間擔(dān)憂，可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨(dú)木舟船頭坐著個(gè)男孩，他用簡(jiǎn)陋的彈弓(sling)發(fā)射石彈擊打飛鳥(niǎo)。他擺出漂亮的架勢(shì)瞄準(zhǔn)飛鳥(niǎo)，卻一次又一次地偏離目標(biāo)：鳥(niǎo)總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進(jìn)襯衣內(nèi)。我移開(kāi)目光。
湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹(shù)葉那樣乳濁：那水是面紗，是窗簾，是畫(huà)屏。
2.參考譯文
This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons plodded along the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clattered from sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussed in dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.There was all the time in the world.And we could appreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slapped stones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly at moving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his sling back in his shirt.Then I looked away.
The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,painted screen.
蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(niǎo)(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽(yáng)光里飛入樹(shù)蔭，火雞模樣的.大鳥(niǎo)在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤(pán)旋。
分析:
這個(gè)句子中描繪的五種動(dòng)物動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞是翻譯重點(diǎn)，要選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。另外杜鵑，鷹為常用鳥(niǎo)的名字，譯為cuckoo,hawk。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 7
1.原文
地域菜系
中國(guó)一個(gè)幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國(guó)家，每個(gè)民族都有其獨(dú)特的豐富菜肴。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過(guò)悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。最有影響力、最具代表性的`是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國(guó)的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長(zhǎng)處。
2.參考譯文
China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points。
翻譯練習(xí)題十
1.原文
出境旅游
聯(lián)合國(guó)下屬機(jī)構(gòu)世界旅游組織(World Tourism Organization)公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)游客對(duì)全球旅游業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)最大。中國(guó)人去年花在出境游上的支出膨脹至1020億美元，同2011年相比增長(zhǎng)了40%。聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的一份聲明中說(shuō)，這一增幅令中國(guó)迅速超越德國(guó)和美國(guó)。后兩者在之前是出境游支出最高的兩個(gè)國(guó)家。2012年德美兩國(guó)出境旅游支出均同比增長(zhǎng)6%，約840億美元。
2.參考譯文
The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contributions to the global tourism industry. Chinese travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from 2011. That surge sent China screaming past Germany and the U.S. — the former No. 1 and No. 2 spenders, respectively 一 which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% year- on-year to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its website。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 8
1.原文
京劇
京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹。作為一門古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝(costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛(ài)。不同的服裝 類型反映不同的人物身份特征。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡;窮困 者的服裝則簡(jiǎn)單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物 形象的重要手段，它是用不同的.顏色在臉上勾畫(huà)出來(lái)的。臉譜的顏 色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)， 黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。
2.參考譯文
Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 9
1.原文
臘八節(jié)
臘八節(jié)(the Laba Festival)在農(nóng)歷最后一個(gè)月的第八天慶祝，標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶祝 活動(dòng)的開(kāi)始。“臘”指“臘月(the 12th lunar month)”，是農(nóng)歷第十二個(gè)月，“八”指的' 是數(shù)字8。臘八節(jié)通常在1月中旬。大多數(shù)漢族人遵循臘八節(jié)喝臘八粥(Laba rice porridge)的習(xí)俗。臘八粥最早在宋朝傳入中國(guó)。據(jù)史料記載，一些大型寺廟會(huì)為窮人提供臘八粥來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)佛祖(Buddha)的虔誠(chéng)。明朝時(shí)，臘八粥成為皇帝在此節(jié)日賞賜群臣的神圣食物。
2.參考譯文
Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, marking the beginning of celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival. La means the 12th lunar month and ba means the number eight. The date usually falls in mid-January. The majority of people from Han nationality has followed the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge on the Laba Festival. Laba rice porridge was first introduced to China in the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, some large temples would offer the poor Laba rice porridge to show their faith to Buddha. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a holy food that emperors would use to award their officials on the festival.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 10
英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題：李白
李白是唐朝(the Tang Dynasty)的著名詩(shī)人。他和他的朋友杜甫是唐代中期中國(guó)詩(shī)歌繁盛時(shí)期最杰出的兩位人物。他一生四處游歷，寫(xiě)下了大約1000首詩(shī)篇。這些詩(shī)堪稱是贊美友情、享受大自然和飲酒作樂(lè)的模板。他的詩(shī)浪漫、豪邁，想象力豐富。作為一個(gè)浪漫主義天才，李白把中國(guó)的'傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌形式推向了一個(gè)新的離度，對(duì)后世的詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
參考譯文
Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and his friend Du Fu were the two most prominent figures in the flourishing of Chinese poetry in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He traveled around the country in his lifetime, composing about 1,000 pieces of poems which were models for celebrating the friendship, appreciating the nature and the joys of drinking wine. His poems are romantic with heroic style and rich imagination. As a romantic genius, Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height and exerted a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.
表達(dá)難點(diǎn)
1.第2句中的定語(yǔ)“唐代中期中國(guó)詩(shī)歌繁盛時(shí)期”的中心詞是“繁盛時(shí)期”(in the flourishing)，“中國(guó)詩(shī)歌”是其定語(yǔ)，用介詞短語(yǔ)of Chinese poetry來(lái)表達(dá)，時(shí)間范圍較大的“唐代中期”(in the mid-Tang Dynasty)置于句末。
2.第3句中的“寫(xiě)下了大約1000首詩(shī)篇”用分詞短語(yǔ)composing about 1,000 pieces of poems來(lái)表達(dá)，作狀語(yǔ)。后一句以“這些詩(shī)”為主語(yǔ)，跟前一句關(guān)聯(lián)較大，故將其處理成修飾前一句poems的定語(yǔ)從句，用 which引導(dǎo)。
3.第5句“他的詩(shī)浪漫、豪邁，想象力豐富”是中文的無(wú)動(dòng)詞句。翻譯時(shí)，把“他的詩(shī)浪漫”轉(zhuǎn)換為主干(his poems are romantic)，將“豪邁，想象力豐富”轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語(yǔ)，用介詞短語(yǔ)with heroic style and rich imagination來(lái)表達(dá)。
4.最后一句可直譯成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，“推向……高度”用take…to a height來(lái)表達(dá)，“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響”則用exerted a far-reaching influence oil…的表達(dá)方式。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 11
甲骨文(oracle bone script)是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早的文宇。這些刻在龜甲(tortoise shell)或獸骨上的文字已相當(dāng)成熟。沒(méi)認(rèn)識(shí)甲骨文之前，人們都把這些甲骨當(dāng)作藥材。清代(the QingDynasty)學(xué)者王懿榮偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些龜甲和獸骨。在仔細(xì)研究之后，他認(rèn)為這些刻在甲骨上的符號(hào)是3000多年前商代(the Shang Dynasty)的文字。從這些文字中可以大致了解商代統(tǒng)治者的日常生活情況。甲骨文為研究漢字起源提供了重要的資料。
參考譯文：
The oracle bone script is the earliest existingcharacters in China. These characters carved ontortoise shells or animal bones are quite mature. Before recognizing the oracle bone script, peopleregarded the shells and bones as medical materials. Accidentally, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, WangYirong, discovered these tortoise shells and animal bones. After careful study, he believed thatthese signs were the characters of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. From thesecharacters, people can roughly understand the daily life of the rulers at that time. The oraclebone script provides important materials for research into the origin of Chinese characters.
1、第1句中的“現(xiàn)存最早的文字”是兩個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)中心詞，其中一個(gè)為最高級(jí)。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞與其他形容詞連用時(shí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞放在其他形容詞之前。故此處譯為the earliest existing characters.
2、在第2句中，定語(yǔ)“刻在龜甲或獸骨上的'”較長(zhǎng)，可將其處理成后置定語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)carve on tortoise shells or animal bones來(lái)表達(dá)，表被動(dòng)。
3、倒數(shù)第2句“從這些文宇……”為無(wú)主語(yǔ)句，在翻譯時(shí)需補(bǔ)充其主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)增譯“人們”，表達(dá)為From thesecharacters, people can…。
4、在翻譯最后一句的“為研究漢字起源提供了重要的資料”時(shí)，可以用provide…for…(為……提供……)來(lái)表達(dá)，譯作provide important materials for research into the origin of Chinese characters，也可譯作provide important materials for researching on the origin…。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 12
臉譜(facial makeup)在中國(guó)戲曲中是一種特殊的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式。它們淸楚地展示了不同角色的外表，還有他們的性情(disposition)和道德品質(zhì)。臉譜也有助于表達(dá)對(duì)角色的褒貶。臉譜有不同的顏色,如紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑、紫、綠、金和銀。臉譜的`主色象征著人物的性情。例如，紅色代表忠誠(chéng)、勇氣和正直，金色和銀色通常用于神靈。臉譜可以輔助男女演員在表演中表達(dá)情感。
參考翻譯:
Facial makeup is a special art form in Chineseoperas.They distinctly show the appearances ofdifferent roles as well as their dispositions and moraltraits.In addition, facial makeups also serve toexpress praise or condemnation toward thecharacters.Different colors such as red, yellow, blue, white, black, purple, green, gold and silverare used for facial makeups.The main color in a facial makeup symbolizes the disposition ofthe character.For example,red indicates devotion,courage and uprightness, while gold andsilver are usually used for gods and spirits.Facial makeups can assist the actors and actresses inexpressing their feelings when they act.
1.它們清楚地展示了不同角色的外表，還有他們的性情和道德品質(zhì)：“清楚地” 可譯為distinctly�！罢故静煌巧耐獗怼笨勺g為show the appearances of different roles�！斑�有”在該句中等同于“也”，可以用as well as來(lái)表達(dá)�！靶郧椤� 和“道德品質(zhì)”可以分別譯為dispositions和moral traits。
2.臉譜也有助于表達(dá)對(duì)角色的褒貶：“有助于表達(dá)”可譯為serve to express,在這里serve是“對(duì)...有用”的意思�！皩�(duì)角色的褒貶”可譯為praise or condemnation toward the characters。
3.臉譜可以輔助男女演員在表演中表達(dá)情感：該句可譯為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可以理解為“在男女演員表演時(shí)，臉譜可以幫助他們表達(dá)情感”，即Facial makeups assist the actors and actresses in expressing theirfeelings when they act。其中“輔助”可譯為assist。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 13
英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題：麗江古城
麗江古城有800多年的歷史，曾經(jīng)是茶馬古道(the old teahorse road)上的一個(gè)貿(mào)易集結(jié)點(diǎn)(confluence)。麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名。麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族(the Naxi people)的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國(guó)其他古城。古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個(gè)研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的'樣本。獨(dú)特的地理位置、歷史背景以及多民族的居民，都使麗江成為最特別的古城之一。
參考翻譯:
The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than800 years and was once a confluence for tradealong the old tea horse road.It is famous for itsorderly system of waterways and bridges.The oldtown of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinesecities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.Thetown is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the researchon the old-time architecture. The uniquegeographical location, historical background andmultiracial inhabitants make it one of the most special old towns.
1.麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名:“因...而聞名”可用be famous for...表示。
2.麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國(guó)其他古城:“原住民納西族”可譯為localresidents-the Naxi people。
3.古城沿山脈和河流而建，為我們提供了一個(gè)研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本:“沿山脈和河流”可譯為along mountainsand rivers。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 14
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的緣故，杭州自古就被譽(yù)為“人間天堂”。西湖就像鑲嵌(inlay)在廣袤大地上的一顆璀燦的明珠，以其秀麗的風(fēng)景、聞名的古跡、燦爛的文化和豐富的特產(chǎn)而聞名。宋代大文豪蘇軾在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜”的千古絕唱;白娘子的傳奇故事(The Legend of WhiteSnake )也給西湖增添了一層神秘色彩。
參考翻譯：
The West Lake, located in the western area ofHangzhous center, is one of the top three lakes inthe regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as "a heaven onearth", since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land,renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, andplentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiecethrough the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming witheither light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the WestLake an air of mystery.
1.江南：一般指長(zhǎng)江以南，這里指“江南地區(qū)”，可譯為regions south of the Yangtze River.
2.人間天堂：可譯為a heaven on earth或者an earthlyparadise.
3.西湖就像…而聞名：本句較長(zhǎng)，后一分句“以…聞名”可使用后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，注意“秀麗的”、“聞名的”、“燦爛的和豐富的”四個(gè)形容詞譯文的選擇。
4.大文豪：文豪就是指“偉大的或者優(yōu)秀的'文學(xué)家、作家”，故可譯為a literary giant，a great writer或者an eminent writer.
5.欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜：中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞講究對(duì)仗押韻，是最難翻譯的，翻譯時(shí)要完全理解詩(shī)詞要表達(dá)的語(yǔ)義。這句詩(shī)詞的意思是，“西湖就像是西施，不管淡妝還是濃妝都很美”，且這里的“淡妝濃妝”指的是西湖的“陰晴”，故本句可譯為 The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming witheither light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題 15
據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó),蠟染(wax printing)早在秦末或者漢初就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，但它最初作為成品出現(xiàn)是在唐朝。蠟染是“絲綢之路”的商品之一，這些商品被出口到歐洲和其他地方。蠟染在中國(guó)是代代傳承下來(lái)的。它是苗族(Miao ethnic minority)獨(dú)特的繪畫(huà)和手工染色工藝。作為中國(guó)最具有民族特色的藝術(shù)之一，蠟染產(chǎn)品的種類很多，有墻上掛飾、郵包、書(shū)包、桌套等等。
參考翻譯:
It is believed that wax printing appeared in China asearly as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty, but it firstoccurred as a finished product during the TangDynasty. It was one of “the Silk Road" goods thatwere exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printinghas been passed down from generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing anddyeing handwork of the Miao ethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national artsin China, wax printing products are various including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.
解析：
1.據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)，蠟染早在秦末或者漢初就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn):“據(jù)說(shuō)”可譯為it is said that 或it is believed that。表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞“秦末”和“漢初”分別可譯為the late Qin Dynasty和the early Han Dynasty。“早在”可翻譯為as early as。
2.但它最初作為成品出現(xiàn)是在唐朝:該句中的“出現(xiàn)”可譯為occur,避免與上文重復(fù)，其是不及物動(dòng)詞�！俺善贰笨勺g為a finished product,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以表示動(dòng)作已完成。
3.蠟染在中國(guó)是代代傳承下來(lái)的':“代代”可譯為from generation to generation, from…to意為“從一個(gè)到另一個(gè) “流傳’’可譯為pass down。
4.中國(guó)最具有民族特色的藝術(shù)之一:“最…之一”可翻譯為“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)”的形式�！懊褡逄厣乃囆g(shù)”可譯為characteristic national art。
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