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并列句的英語語法總結(jié)
并列句是由并列連詞連接兩個或以上簡單句構(gòu)成的句子類型，分句間為平行關(guān)系且無主從之分，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。下面分享并列句的英語語法，歡迎學(xué)習(xí)！
并列句的英語語法總結(jié) 1
并列句
由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。
一、表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. but 但是，可是，而，卻
連接兩個簡單句，有時句中某些詞可以省略;連接兩個并列成分，可以放在一個句子的句首，后面不接逗號。
例：I hope you dont mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?
2. yet 但是;盡管如此
可連接兩個句子，用逗號分開，也可在yet前加and，還可以放在一個句子的.句首。
例：The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 這輛車舊了，但車況很好。
3. while 而，但是，可是，卻
while作連詞用時，可表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. for 因為
由并列連詞for引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號與前面的分句隔開。for分句主要是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來回答why問句。
例：I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以連接兩個句子，中間有時用逗號隔開;也可在so前加and;還可以放在一個句子的句首。
例：The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or
or連接并列成分時，意為“或者，還是”;用于否定句中，意為“也不”，這時不宜用and;還有“否則，要不然”之意，相當(dāng)于otherwise。
例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
四、表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. and 和，同，與，又，并且
例：Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.
2. not only... but also... 不僅……而且
例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
3. neither... nor... 既不……也不
例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他們工作一不為名，二不為利。
4. both... and... 既……又
例：A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。
五、其他并列連詞
1. not... but... 不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只動物的骨頭，而是人的骨頭。
2. rather than 而不是;與其……寧愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正當(dāng)那時，相當(dāng)于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
并列句的英語語法總結(jié) 2
一、并列句定義
包含兩個或兩個以上互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，分句與分句之間通常用并列連詞and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分號來連接。并列句中的幾個分句在語法上互不依從，在意義上卻有密切的關(guān)系。
二、聯(lián)合關(guān)系
常用的連詞有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在這時，然后), not only…but (also)…(不僅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。如：
He helps me and I help him.他幫我，我?guī)退?/p>
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不僅給我們出很多建議并且還幫助我學(xué)英語。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要離開，電話鈴響了。
注：when作這種用法時，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。
三、選擇關(guān)系
常用的連詞有or(或者，否則), otherwise(否則), either...or(不是……就是)。如：
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.快點，否則就會遲到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早點走，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來。
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
常用的連詞有but(但是，可是，只是因為), while(而、卻), yet(可是)等。如：
It never rains but it pours.禍不單行。
I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。
She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她說她會遲到，但她卻準(zhǔn)時到達了。
此處，還有副詞still(仍然)，however(然而)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
He is good-natured; still I dont like him.他脾氣很好,可是我還是不喜歡他。
The book is expensive; however, its worth it.這本書很貴；卻很值。
注意：but, while不與although連用，但yet, still可與although連用。
Although she felt ill, she still went to work.她雖然感覺不舒服，但她仍然去上班。
五、因果關(guān)系
常用的.連詞有for（因為）和so（所以，因此）等。如：
I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴，因為天氣太熱。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。
注意：so不與because連用。
注意：
and和or用于否定句中的區(qū)別
1.當(dāng)列舉成分是主語，又在否定詞之前時，用and連接；當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時，用or構(gòu)成完全否定。如：
Lucy and Lily cant speak Chinese.
露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。
I cant sing or dance.
我不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。
2.在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and，而不用or。如：
There is no water and no air on the moon.
月球上既沒有水，也沒有空氣。
3.在否定句中，without之后若有列舉成分，則用and連接，構(gòu)成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。如：
Man cant live without air and water.
=Man will die without air or water.
典例剖析：
1 .A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________ helps with students health, _________ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ____ kind ________ hard-working.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, or D. not only, but also
3.Our computer rooms are in the science building ________we go there to have IT.
A. but B. or C.so D. because
4.Jimmy ________ math today. Its difficult ________ interesting.
A. have; so B. has; but C. have; but D. has; or
5.We like Mr. Smith ________ he is fun.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
6.Sweet snacks can give us energy, ________ they are not healthy.
A. but B. or C. and D. then
7.Math is interesting, ________ its difficult.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8.—Do you do sports every day?
—No, I dont. ________ I watch ping-pong ________ tennis on TV.
A. But; or B. And; but C. And; or D. But; and
9. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
10.Id like to go shopping with you, ________ Im busy today.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
11.Helen ________ Susan are my friends, ________ Kate isnt.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; but D. but; and
12.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
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