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電大英語期末考試的答案
期末考試是指每個(gè)學(xué)期快結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校往往以試卷的形式對(duì)各門學(xué)科進(jìn)行該學(xué)期知識(shí)掌握的檢測(cè)，對(duì)上一學(xué)期知識(shí)的查漏補(bǔ)缺，接下來就由小編帶來電大英語期末考試答案，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！
電大英語期末考試的答案 1
一、選擇題
�。靠�1 分，共20 分）
1、Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.
A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking
2、I saw Harry _______ some holes in his front garden when I passed his house.
A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig
3、— What’s that used for ?
— It is used for______
A.king planes B. to ke planes C. kes planes D.de plane
4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________．
A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come along
5、—It’s time for sports.
—Let’s _______ our sports shoes!
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put down
6、Its really a hard task, we hardly know what to_______ it.
A．look after B．do with C．deal with D．help with
7、--- Shall I take you to the shopping ll after work?
--- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
8、__________your friends like English?
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Have
9、Would you please for the old won, young n?
A． ke a room B． ke room C． king a room D． ke rooms
10、Jim his father．They are outgoing．
A．looks like, all B．takes after, both
C．looks after, both D．takes care of, all
11、If I you，I give it to Tom ．
A．was；would B．were；would C．a(chǎn)m；will D．a(chǎn)m ,would
12、No children to watch this kind of films．They are so scary．
A．should allow B．shouldn’t be allowed
C．should be allowed D．a(chǎn)ren’t allowed
13、ria thinks that English movies isn’t a good way to learn English．
A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watched
14、— Toby, it’s time to go to bed. It’s already 11:30 pm.
— Oh, I can’t. If I can’t nage to finish the work tonight, I’ll be _______.
A. in time B. in pieces C. in person D. in trouble
15、There is a post office ________ the street．
A．a(chǎn)t the end of B．by the end of C．in the end of D．end up of
16、---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?
----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other
17、Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
18、— All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know after it got missing.
— Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.
A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is
C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was
19、—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.
—_____ good boys they are!
A. a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D.a;How a
20. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen D.twentieth; fifteenth
評(píng)卷人 得分
二、完型填空
�。靠�1 分，共20 分）
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
A
People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 21 while some say they can’t. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 22 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 23 because Mr “I can’t” has been forgotten by me.
I will never 24 the day when I, a priry school student of Grade 3, together with my classtes buried (埋葬) Mr “I can’t”. 25 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn’t
26 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 27 with a lot of “I can’ts”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put 28 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞)
and bury the box. We couldn’t 2 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr ‘I can’t’”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future.
The lesson has left a(n) 30 impression (印象)
on me. It kes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I can’t” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.
21. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary D. important
22. A. way B. idea C. dream D. circle
23.A. tired B. poor C. relaxed D. confident
24. A. miss B. change C. forget D. remember
25. A. On B. With C. In D. At
26. A. ke B. read C. do D. reply
27. A. agreed B. cut C. discovered D. covered
28. A. it B. that C. them D. theirs
29. A. meet B. understand C. see D. refuse
30. A. deep B. different C. wrong D. opposite
B
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 1 about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 pm.
Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 2 me to do so if I tell you first. 3 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can ke decisions for 4 .
At home, there are too ny 5 for me to obey(遵守): Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before 6 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 7 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
I don’t like doing my homework 8 at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 9 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 10 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.
Yours,Lillian
31. A. care B. hear C. talk D. worry
32. A. let B. take C. allow D. teach
33. A. Unless B. Or C. But D. Even though
34. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
35. A. idea B. opinion C. things D. rules
36. A. giving B. washing C. putting D. holding
37. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with
38. A. along B. alone C. lonely D. own
39. A.Or B. Although C. So D. Because
40. A. worry B. think C. agree D. ke
評(píng)卷人 得分
三、閱讀理解
�。靠�2分，共40 分）
A
ny students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.
1. Do not waste（浪費(fèi)） time in learning a list(詞匯) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized.
2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.
41. .ybe the passage is from ______.
A. an English teacher B. a doctor from England C. an excellent student D. the kind parents
42. The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about______.
A. how to learn English well. B. how to remember the spelling of the words
C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper
43. The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_____.
A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them
44. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to ______.
A. do more reading B. do more writing C. do more listening D. learn the spelling
45. According to the passage, the way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them______.
A. works for everyone B. never works
C. works only for the Chinese students D. works only for some people
B
When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of a drink for the kids and 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you y have to wait in line, but
staff (工作人員) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun in there. And if you love science, it should indulge (滿足) you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators (模擬裝置) on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a “fun floor”.
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you y enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!
46.How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s busy. D. It’s noisy.
47.Paragraph 2 is inly about .
A. how to get to the Science Museum
B. when to visit the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
48.You can at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free
C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum
49.What does the underlined word “Overall” mean in Chinese?
A. 另外 B. 總之 C. 因此 D. 相反
50.The passage is most probably .
A. a report B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement
C
wonder of the natural world
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, ybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
I reined by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?
51. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A gazine B. A gramr book C. A dictionary D. A storybook
52. Why was there nothing to see?
A. Because there was nothing B. Because it was too dark
C. Because it was raining D. Because it was in the morning
53. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?
A. South B. North C. East D. West
54.Which of the follow is wrong?
A.The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.
B.A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon. w
C.The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.
D.The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.
55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To give facts about the natural world.
B. To say how he feels about the natural world.
C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.
D.To tell us an article.
D
ny of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長(zhǎng)). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will ke you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no tter how old a person is.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。
56. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
57. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computer
58. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.
59. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 閃電 C. 紫外線 D. 超聲波
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy
評(píng)卷人 得分
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
（每空1分，共5分）
26、從方框中挑選最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下列對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)的代號(hào)填人方框后相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的`。
A: Daddy, how far are we from the theater?
B: Let me see. 61
A: It will kill me, daddy.
B: No, it won’t. It’s a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).62
A: But daddy, I am tired. Is there a bus here?
B: 63 But it will take more time.
A: Oh, my God.64
B: Do you want to? A taxi will certainly take us there quickly. But walking isn’t bad. It is a good chance to challenge yourself.
A: 65 Will we be late for it?
B: Don’t worry about being late. We have plenty of time. Let’s go!
A. Do you know when the play starts?
B. I wonder why we don’t take a taxi.
C. Of course, there is one.
D. We have to walk twenty more minutes.
E. And I am sure you can prove yourself a real young n.
F. Do we really have to run?
G. No, there isn’t.
評(píng)卷人 得分
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
（每題2 分，共10 分）
66. There was some milk in the bottle. (改為否定句)
There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle.
67. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用 two weeks ago 改寫句子)
Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago.
68. The knife in the box is Toneys. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toneys.
69. Was the chine invented by David? She wasnt sure. (合并成一句話)
She wasnt sure ____________ the chine was invented by David,
70. The children have never done that before. (改為反義疑問句)
The children have never done that before, ____________?
評(píng)卷人 得分
六、單詞拼寫
�。靠�1分，共10 分）
i.根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語寫出英語單詞。
71.The music is sweet, she often （分享）it with me.
72.The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very （受歡迎）with students.
73.He can speak English （更好）than I.
74. If I am wrong, I will not mind saying (道歉) to him.
75.He bought a useful （書）as present for my birthday yesterday.
ii. 根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。
76.I have m hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking.
77.He said he would never f the trip to Mount Fanjin.
78.We should do more exercise to keep h .
79.Tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years.
80.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after h .
評(píng)卷人 得分
七、書面表達(dá)
�。款}10 分，共10 分）
愛悄深，母愛無價(jià);學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)。某英語網(wǎng)站舉辦以“My mother”為題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹自己的母親和你們的真情故事。
提示:1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明;
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出:不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
My mother
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother
參考答案
一、選擇題
1-5、DCAAC 6-10、BBBBB 11-15、BCADA 16-20、CBDC
二、完型填空
21－25BADCA 26－30CDCB A 31-35 DCCDD 36-40 BCBCC
三、閱讀理解
41－45ACCCD 46－50DACBC 51－55ABDBB 56－60ABDCA
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
61－65DECBA
五、完成句子
66. wasn’t any 67. took 68. knives; are 69. if/ whether 70. have they
六、單詞拼寫
71.shares. 72.popular. 73. better. 74.sorry. 75. book
76.ny. 77. forget. 78.healthy. 79. rapidly 80.herself.
七、書面表達(dá)
My mother
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. Shi is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up, I will do what I can to ke my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that ke her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That’s what she wants most, I think.
電大英語期末考試的答案 2
一、交際用語（10分，每題1分）
根據(jù)情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。
---I havent seen Billy for 10 years.
---______________________
A.Either have I. B.So have I.
B.Havent I. D. Neither have I.
---What would you like, tea or coffee?
---______________________
A.Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please.
B.Yes, please. D. Its very nice.
---Do you know who telephoned me?
---_______________________
A.I heard it was Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.
C.No, I didnt phoneyou. D. Yes, I know you well.
---Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?
---_________________________.
A.You can take a taxi. B. Its about thirty miles.
C.Ill fly to Sydney. D. Its only six hundred dollars.
---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?
---_________________.
A.The tickets must beexpensive. B. The match must beexciting.
C.Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.
---Could I borrow your CD of English songs?
---__________________
A.No, I am notavailable. B. Im sorry. Its not at hand now.
C.Its very kind ofyou. D. Thank you very much.
7.--- Hello, Sally. How’s everything?
---_________
A.Good for you. B. Oh, I agree.
C.Thants right. D. Just so-so.
8.---Hi, waiter!
---___________
---I cant eat this. Its too salty.
A.Yes, sir? B. What?
C.All right? D. Pardon?
9.--- I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all._____________
A.Ive no time. B. Id rather not.
C.Id like it. D. Id be happy to.
---Im taking my driving test tomorrow.
---__________________
A.Cheers! B. Congratulations!
C.Come on! D. Good luck!
二.詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（30分，每題1分）
閱讀下面的句子，從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。
Her article is _____ in her class.
the best B. the better
better D. best
12.The program gives students the _____to learn more about global warming.
opportunity B. success
ambition D. chance
Look!____
Here is the bus come. B. Here comes the bus.
The bus here comes. D. Comes here to the bus.
14.The textbook _____ Johns .It has his name on it.
have be B. have to be
must have been D. must be
Write the telephone number down _____ you forget.
in the case B. in that case
in case D. in case of
He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do _______other peoples feelings.
according to B. regardless of
because of D. owing to
The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ____ he is applying.
for which B. which
for that D. that
Youd better have your hair _____before going to your friends wedding.
cutting B. be cut
to cut D. cut
I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, ______?
didnt I B. hadnt you
didnt you D. hadnt I
This is the man _____ last night.
whom I saw him B. whom I saw
who I saw him. D. that I saw him
____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
what B. how
What an D. How an
You will quickly get used to _____this new digital camera.
using B. use
have used D. be used
23.It is ____ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.
less B. seldom
rare D. few
It is _____ an interesting story that I want to read it again.
so B. what
as D. such
She_____ for yesterdays test, but she didnt.
should have studied B. would study
might be studying D. must have studied
26.He is still a (n)______in handling such things.
youth B. green hand
black horse D. adult
If Gardener_____ yesterday who would have taken care of us?
come B. havent come
hadnt come D. came
28.Some illegal traders care about nothing but ____
to make money B. making money
made money D. make money
___ behalf of the company, I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.
On B. For
To D. By
Can you tell us why you think this makes good business _____to you?
deal B. sense
program D. felling
The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible___ everything.
to B. for
at D. in
If people _____were valuable, they wont buy our stock.
do think B. think
dont think D. notthink
I have learned _____today.
something new B. anything new
new something D. new anything
It is a good idea for parents to monitor the ____of television that childrenwatch.
screen B. number
size D. amount
Please join us. We can easily make _____for one more at this table.
seat B. room
place D. space
36._____, he knows a lot about information technology.
As he is a child B. Child as is he
Child as he is D. As child is he
They recommended that the amusement park_____A. be extended B. was extended
will be extended D. have been extended
You can go out, ____ you promise to be back before 12 oclock.
so far as B. as far as
as long as D. as soon as
One day they crossed the __________ bridge behind the palaces
old Chinese stone B. old stone Chinese
Chinese old stone D. Chinese stone old
All the tress ____ last summer.
planted B. were planting
have planted D. were planted
三、閱讀理解（30分，每題2分）
閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Passage1
African cities are forecast to urbanize （城市化） at a rate of 3.65% annually, adding nearly 350 million new city-dwellers by 2030, according to The Brookings Institution. A billion more people are expected to be living in African cities by 2063.
Population growth is the engine of urbanization for the continent. Most of the expansion in urban populations comes from natural growth not rural-to-urban migration. Already, big citieslike Lagos and Kinshasa are growing rapidly — and with that growth comes manychallenges.
Most of Africas worst problems are mostobvious in its cities, the huge numbers of people, the unemployed everywhere,the endless traffic jams, the bad road networks, the absence of meaningful infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）— it goes on.
Yet,（66）there are three recurring difficulties with Africas rapid urbanization, according to a World Bank reportout this mouth.First, the cities are crowded. That might seem obvious to a visitor. Bothcommercial and industrial and housing infrastructure investment has been unableto keep up with the rise in urban population.Then theres the poor transport network ofthese cities. Residents are unable to easily move from one part of the city to another due to unreliable and inefficient transport networks made up ofminibuses, matatus which travel across these cities.Finally, its expensive to live, invest, or run a business in an African city. (67) The World Bank says African citiesare 29% more expensive than cities in countries at similar income levels. Families in African cities have to spend 55% more on housing than other regions. The high transport, housing, and food costs make labor more expensive.
Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
Difficulties in Africas Urbanization
Population Growth in Africa
Transportation in Africa.
Business in Africa.
The main reason for the growth of Africas population is that____
more people move fromcountryside to the city.
more people give birth tomore children.
more people come fromother countries.
more people come to Africato run a business.
According to the passage, which one is the most common transport system in Africancities?
Bikes B.Cars C. Trains D. Minibuses
The word matatus in Paragraph 5 probably means_____.
a kind of infrastructure
a kind of vehicle
a kind of network
a kind of food
According to the passage, which of the flowing statements about transport in African cities is TRUE?
It is easy to move fromone part of the city to the other.
The transport networks are reliable and efficient.
Families in African cities pay less on housing than other regions.
The rise in urban population needs more infrastructures.
Passage2
(68) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain fades, we sometimes refer to these occurrences as "senior moments", while seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a harmful impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.
It happens to most of us, but is it inevitable? Neuroscientists（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It turns that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive（認(rèn)知）functions. Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the neural connections that drive intelligence is inherited. However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and is unstable according to mental effort.
Now, a new San Francisco Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness. Called Lumosity, it was designed by some of the leading experts in neuroscience and cognitive psychology from Stanford University.
Lumosity is far more than an online place to exercise your mental skills. Thats because they have integrated these exercises into a web-based program that allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feed back on your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing — much as an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
What is the main idea of the passage?
"Senior moments" are innocent.
"Senior moments" are harmful.
Brain training is helpful.
Brain training is useless.
From the first sentence, we can learn that middle-aged people____.
have a better memory than before
are smarter than before
have a weaker memory than before
have better mental clarity than before.
Lumosity is designed by____
scientists in a company
professors in a university
trainers in a club
experts in a factory.
What can improve our basic cognitive functions?
More muscles exercises
More brain exercises
More "senior moments"
More professional skills
Which of the flowing is TRUE about the "brain training program"?
It is web-based
It is just for fun
It is a muscle exercise
It enhances all strengthsof the brain
Passage3
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine（氯）, iodine（碘）or bromine（溴）. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about a half meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. (69) Any food stuff spilt during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and areas of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nation wide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc.
(70) However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their website with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
According to pest control experts ,poisons should never be used where________.
there are few rats
food may be contaminated
children may get hands on them
there are containers forraw materials
From the text, we know that things like chlorine, iodine of bromine are all_____.
food B. fruits C. chemicals D. food containers
Outer walls are built _____
to block the growth of plants.
to prevent animals from going outside
to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind
to prevent pests formentering a building from outside
Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?
to be carried out by employees;
To follow state and local health laws
to be put on government aldepartments websites
to help control pests and help prepare for any inspection
One of the responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is_____.
to check doors and windows
to set up rules about theuse of pesticides
to prevent plants andgrass from growing tall
to fill holes from which pests to enter a building
四、完形填空（10分，每題1分）
閱讀下面短文，從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so __56__ what he had bought that he offered to __57__the mushrooms with his brother officers.
"Let the dog __58__a piece first," suggested one __59__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to __60__ his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
An hour later, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said __61__ the dog was dead. __62__, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps（泵）were used and the officers had a very __63__ time getting rid of the mushrooms that __64__ in their stomachs. Later, the gardener was called to tell the way __65__ the poor dog had died. The gardener answered, "It was killed the moment a car hit it."
56. A sure of
B careless about
C pleased with
D disappointed at
57. A share
B grow
C wash
D cook
58. A check
B smell
C try
D examine
59.A frightened
B shy
C cheerful
D careful
60.A refuse
B hate
C want
D enjoy
61.A cruelly
B curiously
C seriously
D finally
62.A Immediately
B carefully
C Suddenly
D Slowly
63.A hard
B busy
C exciting
D unforgettable
64.A stopped
B dropped
C settled
D remained
65.A that
B in that
C which
D in which
五、翻譯（20分，每題2分）
（一）把下列句子譯成漢語。
There are three recurring difficulties with Africas rapidurbanization, according to a World Bank report out this month. (Passage1)
The World Bank says African cities are 29%more expensive thancities in countries at similar income levels. (Passage1)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. (Passage2)
Any food stuff spilt during delivery of handling should becleared up both inside and outside the building. (Passage3)
However, business where food is stored, prepared or sold mustalso follow state and local health laws. (Passage3)
�。ǘ┌严铝芯渥幼g成英語。
71.污染是我們必須解決的一個(gè)迫切問題。
72.在21世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣發(fā)生了很大改變。
73.我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，以便中午前趕到那兒。
74.他參不參加會(huì)議沒有多大關(guān)系。
75.李明回答說，他在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。
參考答案
一．交際用語（10分，每題1分）
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.D
二、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（30分，每題1分.）
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.D
三、閱讀理解（30分，每題2分）
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.C
48.B
49.B
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.D
55.B
四、完形填空（10分，每題1分）
56.C
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.D
61.C
62.A
63.A
64.D
65.D
五、翻譯（20分，每題2分）
�。ㄒ唬┯⒆g漢
66.世界銀行本月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告指出，在非洲國(guó)家快速的城市化中，有三個(gè)困擾多年的.問題。
67.世界銀行公布非洲國(guó)家城市的各種成本比同等收入的其他國(guó)家的城市要高29%
68.通常人到中年，很多人開始發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的記憶力和腦力大不如前。
69.在食品運(yùn)輸或加工過程中，任何灑落在室內(nèi)外的食物都要清理干凈。
70.然而，食品儲(chǔ)存、加工或銷售單位也必須遵循國(guó)家和當(dāng)?shù)刂贫ǖ慕】捣ㄒ?guī)。
�。ǘh譯英
Pollutionis a problem which we must deal with.
Theshopping habits of Chinese people have changed greatly in the 21stcentury.
We should start early so that we might get there before noon.
Itdoesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
LiMing replied that he finished his homework before supper.
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