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如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)中英文

時(shí)間:2025-12-06 09:01:02 銀鳳 策劃書(shū)大全 我要投稿
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如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)(中英文)

  時(shí)光如箭,轉(zhuǎn)眼一劃而過(guò),一段時(shí)間的工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,面對(duì)新的工作,制定好新的目標(biāo),讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)策劃書(shū)吧。快來(lái)參考策劃書(shū)是怎么寫(xiě)的吧,以下是小編為大家收集的如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)(中英文),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)(中英文)

  如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)中英文 1

  Every business (startup, existing business, non-profit) should have a business plan– and, in fact, even individuals should have abusiness model & a planfor themselves. The reason I say that is because (1) writing it down makes your idea concrete, and(2) it is the first step to business success. I am a big fan of the framework, tools and templates onsba.gov (the US small business administration) on how to write a business plan.

  每個(gè)商業(yè)領(lǐng)域(剛創(chuàng)立的公司,已存在的業(yè)務(wù),非營(yíng)利性的業(yè)務(wù))都應(yīng)有一份商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū)----實(shí)際上,甚至是個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)戶(hù)們也應(yīng)該為自己建立一個(gè)商業(yè)模型&計(jì)劃。我這樣說(shuō)的原因是因?yàn)椋?/p>

 。1)寫(xiě)下計(jì)劃書(shū)會(huì)讓你的想法更加具體化。

 。2)這是助你成功的第一步。我在sba.gov(美國(guó)商業(yè)管理)上是對(duì)于如何書(shū)寫(xiě)一份商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū)的整體框架結(jié)構(gòu),所用工具和模板的忠實(shí)愛(ài)好者。

  Today, I thought it might be worthwhile to highlight some key elements of a business plan:

  今天,我認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)出商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū)中最關(guān)鍵的幾個(gè)元素是非常有價(jià)值的:

  1.Target Audience:Who is the customer? Is this customer new or different from your existing customer?

  明確目標(biāo):客戶(hù)群體是誰(shuí)?這位客戶(hù)是新客戶(hù)還是在你已存在的客戶(hù)中,他有什么不同?

  2.ValueProposition:Why should the customer care about your product? What customer need/want does your product satisfy?

  價(jià)值定位:為什么客戶(hù)要注意你的產(chǎn)品?客戶(hù)需要什么/想要什么,你的產(chǎn)品能讓他滿(mǎn)意嗎?

  3.Customer Experience:Does the product meet the customer experience promise? Does this customer experience help build/maintain your brand?

  客戶(hù)體驗(yàn):這個(gè)產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了客戶(hù)想要達(dá)到的體驗(yàn)值的要求了嗎?客戶(hù)體驗(yàn)?zāi)軒椭?維護(hù)你們的商標(biāo)嗎?

  4.Product Description:How will you describe the product to the customer? Is it a service, solution, resource or something else?

  產(chǎn)品描述:你將如何向客戶(hù)展示你的產(chǎn)品?提供服務(wù),解決方案,有用資源還是其他的什么?

  5.Target Market:What is the overall market size and growth rate? What are analysts saying about the target market?

  目標(biāo)市場(chǎng):總體市場(chǎng)大小和增長(zhǎng)率是什么?分析家們對(duì)目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)的評(píng)論是什么?

  6.Competition:How is your product different from the competitor? How will you describe this difference to the customer?

  競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:你的產(chǎn)品與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之間存在著怎樣的不同?你將如何向客戶(hù)描述你的產(chǎn)品與其他公司產(chǎn)品的不同?

  7.Pricing &RevenueModel:What price will the customer pay? What do your revenue projections look like over 6 months, and up to a 5-year period?

  價(jià)格&收入預(yù)計(jì):客戶(hù)將會(huì)花多少錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)?超過(guò)六個(gè)月你的整體收入會(huì)看起來(lái)如何?增加到五年呢?

  8.Sales:Who is selling the product? How are they selling it? How are they getting compensated to sell it?

  推銷(xiāo)員:誰(shuí)來(lái)銷(xiāo)售這個(gè)產(chǎn)品?他們?nèi)绾武N(xiāo)售?他們賣(mài)出產(chǎn)品后會(huì)得到多少傭金?

  9.Marketing:Who will market your product? What tactics (traditional or new) will they use? How will they work with your sales team?

  市場(chǎng)部分:誰(shuí)來(lái)引導(dǎo)你的`產(chǎn)品?他們會(huì)使用什么樣的戰(zhàn)術(shù)(傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)術(shù)或新戰(zhàn)術(shù))?他們?nèi)绾瓮愕匿N(xiāo)售員合作?

  10. Customer Service & Operations:Who will make sure customers are getting the support? Who will make sure that underlying infrastructure supports the end-to-end customer experience?

  客戶(hù)服務(wù)&運(yùn)作:誰(shuí)來(lái)確?蛻(hù)們得到支持?誰(shuí)又來(lái)確保下層基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來(lái)支持最終客戶(hù)的經(jīng)歷?

  If you have written a business plan, you know writing one is both is an art and a science. I say art because writing a simple and clear business plan takes time and clarity,and science because you need the data/numbers to support your claims. If you already have a product, service or a solution, then don’t fall into the trap of “we will build it and they will come” – answer these 10 question areas today,andcreate your roadmap by writing down your plans.

  如果你曾寫(xiě)過(guò)商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū),你應(yīng)知道它不僅要有藝術(shù)感還要有科學(xué)依據(jù)。我提藝術(shù)感是因?yàn)闀?shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單明了的商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū)需要時(shí)間并且思路清晰,提到科學(xué)依據(jù)是因?yàn)槟阈枰獢?shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字來(lái)支撐你的想法。如果你已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)產(chǎn)品,服務(wù)或者解決方案,然而不進(jìn)入到“我們即將建立它和它即將被執(zhí)行”中----那就今天回答以上10個(gè)問(wèn)題,開(kāi)發(fā)你的大腦思維寫(xiě)下你的計(jì)劃。

  如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)中英文 2

  一、商業(yè)策劃書(shū)核心撰寫(xiě)原則(中英文通用)

  無(wú)論采用哪種語(yǔ)言,撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)都需遵循以下核心原則,確保文檔兼具專(zhuān)業(yè)性與說(shuō)服力:

  邏輯閉環(huán):從市場(chǎng)需求到解決方案,從盈利模式到落地路徑,從團(tuán)隊(duì)能力到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì),各模塊需相互支撐,形成完整的商業(yè)邏輯鏈。

  數(shù)據(jù)支撐:避免空泛描述,用具體數(shù)據(jù)(如市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、用戶(hù)增長(zhǎng)率、毛利率)增強(qiáng)可信度,中英文版本均需標(biāo)注數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源(如艾瑞咨詢(xún)、Statista)。

  受眾導(dǎo)向:中文版本側(cè)重政策適配性、本土化運(yùn)營(yíng)細(xì)節(jié);英文版本需突出國(guó)際化視野、跨境合規(guī)性、全球市場(chǎng)潛力。

  簡(jiǎn)潔精煉:核心內(nèi)容控制在20-30頁(yè)(PPT版本)或30-50頁(yè)(Word版本),避免冗余信息,關(guān)鍵結(jié)論優(yōu)先呈現(xiàn)。

  動(dòng)態(tài)更新:商業(yè)策劃書(shū)不是靜態(tài)文檔,需根據(jù)市場(chǎng)變化、業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)展定期優(yōu)化,尤其融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū)需貼合最新行業(yè)趨勢(shì)。

  二、商業(yè)策劃書(shū)通用核心框架(中英文對(duì)照)

  以下為商業(yè)策劃書(shū)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架,涵蓋12個(gè)核心模塊,同步提供中英文表述與撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn),適配大多數(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目、融資需求或業(yè)務(wù)拓展場(chǎng)景:

  模塊1:執(zhí)行摘要(Executive Summary)

  核心定位

  商業(yè)策劃書(shū)的“濃縮版”,需在3-5頁(yè)內(nèi)(中文)或1-2頁(yè)內(nèi)(英文,海外投資人閱讀節(jié)奏更快)概括核心信息,吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  注意:英文摘要需避免復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句,采用“主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+簡(jiǎn)潔名詞短語(yǔ)”,核心數(shù)據(jù)用加粗突出(如Revenue: $2M in 2024)。

  模塊2:項(xiàng)目概述(Project Overview / Business Introduction)

  核心定位

  清晰介紹項(xiàng)目的基本信息、業(yè)務(wù)范圍、核心產(chǎn)品/服務(wù),讓讀者快速了解項(xiàng)目“是什么”。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  中文:1. 項(xiàng)目背景:行業(yè)政策、技術(shù)趨勢(shì)等宏觀(guān)環(huán)境;2. 業(yè)務(wù)定位:核心產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)的具體內(nèi)容(如“面向中小企業(yè)的SaaS財(cái)務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)”);3. 核心優(yōu)勢(shì):與同類(lèi)項(xiàng)目的差異化(如技術(shù)壁壘、資源優(yōu)勢(shì)、成本優(yōu)勢(shì));4. 發(fā)展愿景:短期(1-3年)與長(zhǎng)期(5年以上)目標(biāo)。

  英文:1. Project Background: Macro environment such as industry policies and technological trends; 2. Business Positioning: Specific content of core products/services (e.g., "SaaS financial management system for SMEs"); 3. Core Advantages: Differentiation from similar projects (e.g., technical barriers, resource advantages, cost advantages); 4. Development Vision: Short-term (1-3 years) and long-term (over 5 years) goals.

  模塊3:市場(chǎng)分析(Market Analysis)

  核心定位

  證明項(xiàng)目所在市場(chǎng)“有潛力”,體現(xiàn)對(duì)行業(yè)的深度理解,避免“自嗨式”判斷。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  市場(chǎng)規(guī)模: 中文:需標(biāo)注“整體市場(chǎng)規(guī)模(TAM)、可服務(wù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模(SAM)、可獲得市場(chǎng)規(guī)模(SOM)”,用國(guó)內(nèi)權(quán)威數(shù)據(jù)(如艾瑞、易觀(guān)、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)告)支撐,明確數(shù)據(jù)年份(如“2024年中國(guó)XX市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)500億元,年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率15%”)。

  英文:Use "TAM (Total Addressable Market), SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market), SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market)" with data from international institutions (e.g., Statista, McKinsey, IBISWorld), e.g., "The global XX market size reached $50B in 2024 with a CAGR of 12%".

  市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì): 中文:聚焦政策導(dǎo)向(如“雙碳政策推動(dòng)新能源行業(yè)發(fā)展”)、技術(shù)革新(如“AI大模型賦能企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型”)、用戶(hù)需求變化(如“消費(fèi)者更注重健康化產(chǎn)品”)。

  英文:Focus on policy trends (e.g., "Net-zero policies drive the development of the new energy industry"), technological innovation (e.g., "AI large models empower enterprise digital transformation"), and user demand changes (e.g., "Consumers pay more attention to healthy products").

  目標(biāo)用戶(hù)畫(huà)像: 中文:明確用戶(hù)年齡、職業(yè)、消費(fèi)習(xí)慣、需求痛點(diǎn)(如“25-35歲職場(chǎng)女性,月收入8000元以上,注重皮膚護(hù)理,痛點(diǎn)是敏感肌難以找到適配產(chǎn)品”)。

  英文:Clarify user age, occupation, consumption habits, and pain points (e.g., "25-35-year-old working women with monthly income over $1,200, focusing on skin care, pain point is that sensitive skin is hard to find suitable products").

  模塊4:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)分析(Competitive Analysis)

  核心定位

  客觀(guān)分析行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局,突出自身優(yōu)勢(shì),證明項(xiàng)目“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  推薦采用“SWOT分析”或“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)比表”形式,避免貶低競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:

  主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手: 中文:列出3-5家直接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手(行業(yè)龍頭+同類(lèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司),簡(jiǎn)要介紹其業(yè)務(wù)模式、市場(chǎng)份額、核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。

  英文:List 3-5 direct competitors (industry leaders + similar startups), briefly introduce their business models, market share, and core advantages.

  差異化優(yōu)勢(shì)(核心): 中文:從產(chǎn)品功能、技術(shù)實(shí)力、價(jià)格策略、渠道資源、服務(wù)體驗(yàn)等維度,對(duì)比自身與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的差異(如“相較于A(yíng)公司,我們的產(chǎn)品更貼合中小企業(yè)需求,價(jià)格低30%,且提供一對(duì)一售后支持”)。

  英文:Compare differences between yourself and competitors in terms of product functions, technical strength, pricing strategy, channel resources, and service experience (e.g., "Compared with Company A, our product is more suitable for SMEs, 30% lower in price, and provides one-on-one after-sales support").

  SWOT分析: 中文:明確自身優(yōu)勢(shì)(Strengths)、劣勢(shì)(Weaknesses)、機(jī)會(huì)(Opportunities)、威脅(Threats),并提出應(yīng)對(duì)劣勢(shì)與威脅的策略。

  英文:Clarify internal Strengths, Weaknesses, external Opportunities, Threats, and propose strategies to address weaknesses and threats.

  模塊5:產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)介紹(Product/Service Introduction)

  核心定位

  詳細(xì)介紹核心產(chǎn)品/服務(wù),證明“解決方案可行、有價(jià)值”。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  核心功能/服務(wù)內(nèi)容: 中文:用通俗語(yǔ)言描述產(chǎn)品核心功能(避免專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)堆砌),可搭配流程圖、產(chǎn)品截圖輔助說(shuō)明(如“我們的APP支持一鍵生成財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,自動(dòng)同步銀行流水,節(jié)省企業(yè)80%的財(cái)務(wù)處理時(shí)間”)。

  英文:Describe core product functions in plain language (avoid jargon), and use flowcharts or product screenshots for illustration (e.g., "Our APP supports one-click generation of financial statements, automatically synchronizes bank flows, saving 80% of SMEs financial processing time").

  技術(shù)壁壘(若有): 中文:介紹核心技術(shù)、專(zhuān)利、研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)力(如“擁有3項(xiàng)核心發(fā)明專(zhuān)利,研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)均來(lái)自頭部互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司,平均行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)8年”)。

  英文:Introduce core technologies, patents, and R&D team strength (e.g., "Possess 3 core invention patents, R&D team members are from top Internet companies with an average of 8 years of industry experience").

  迭代規(guī)劃: 中文:分階段說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品迭代路徑(如“V1.0版本已上線(xiàn)核心功能,V2.0計(jì)劃新增XX功能,預(yù)計(jì)2025年Q2上線(xiàn)”)。

  英文:Explain the product iteration path in phases (e.g., "Version 1.0 has launched core functions, Version 2.0 plans to add XX functions, expected to be launched in Q2 2025").

  模塊6:商業(yè)模式(Business Model)

  核心定位

  清晰說(shuō)明項(xiàng)目“如何賺錢(qián)”,體現(xiàn)盈利邏輯的可行性與可持續(xù)性。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  盈利模式(核心): 中文:明確主要盈利來(lái)源(如“訂閱費(fèi)+增值服務(wù)+廣告收入”),說(shuō)明定價(jià)策略(如“SaaS訂閱費(fèi)分為基礎(chǔ)版999元/年、高級(jí)版2999元/年”)。

  英文:Clarify main revenue streams (e.g., "Subscription fees + value-added services + advertising revenue"), explain pricing strategy (e.g., "SaaS subscription fees are divided into Basic Version $150/year and Premium Version $450/year").

  渠道模式: 中文:說(shuō)明產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售渠道(如“線(xiàn)上:官網(wǎng)+電商平臺(tái);線(xiàn)下:經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商+直銷(xiāo)團(tuán)隊(duì)”),介紹渠道合作進(jìn)展(如“已與10家區(qū)域經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商簽訂合作協(xié)議”)。

  英文:Explain sales channels for products/services (e.g., "Online: Official website + e-commerce platforms; Offline: Distributors + direct sales team"), introduce channel cooperation progress (e.g., "Have signed cooperation agreements with 10 regional distributors").

  客戶(hù)獲取成本(CAC)與客戶(hù)終身價(jià)值(LTV): 中文:計(jì)算核心數(shù)據(jù)(如“客戶(hù)獲取成本500元,客戶(hù)終身價(jià)值5000元,LTV/CAC=10,遠(yuǎn)高于行業(yè)平均水平3”),證明盈利效率。

  英文:Calculate core data (e.g., "Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is $75, Lifetime Value (LTV) is $750, LTV/CAC=10, much higher than the industry average of 3"), proving profitability efficiency.

  模塊7:運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃(Operations Plan)

  核心定位

  說(shuō)明項(xiàng)目“如何落地執(zhí)行”,體現(xiàn)運(yùn)營(yíng)能力與落地可行性。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  核心運(yùn)營(yíng)流程: 中文:梳理從產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)/服務(wù)提供到客戶(hù)獲取、售后的'全流程(如“電商項(xiàng)目:選品→供應(yīng)鏈采購(gòu)→平臺(tái)上架→流量推廣→訂單履約→售后支持”)。

  英文:Sort out the entire process from product production/service provision to customer acquisition and after-sales (e.g., "E-commerce project: Product selection → Supply chain procurement → Platform listing → Traffic promotion → Order fulfillment → After-sales support").

  關(guān)鍵運(yùn)營(yíng)指標(biāo)(KPI): 中文:設(shè)定近1-3年的核心運(yùn)營(yíng)指標(biāo)(如“2025年用戶(hù)量達(dá)10萬(wàn),付費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)化率20%,營(yíng)收500萬(wàn)元”),指標(biāo)需具體、可量化。

  英文:Set core operational indicators (KPIs) for the next 1-3 years (e.g., "User volume reaches 100,000 in 2025, payment conversion rate 20%, revenue $750,000"), indicators should be specific and quantifiable.

  資源需求: 中文:說(shuō)明運(yùn)營(yíng)所需的核心資源(如供應(yīng)鏈資源、渠道資源、技術(shù)資源),以及如何獲取這些資源(如“已與3家核心供應(yīng)商簽訂獨(dú)家合作協(xié)議”)。

  英文:Explain core resources required for operations (e.g., supply chain resources, channel resources, technical resources), and how to obtain these resources (e.g., "Have signed exclusive cooperation agreements with 3 core suppliers").

  模塊8:團(tuán)隊(duì)介紹(Team Introduction)

  核心定位

  證明“團(tuán)隊(duì)有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)”,尤其融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū),團(tuán)隊(duì)是投資人關(guān)注的核心要素之一。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  核心成員背景: 中文:介紹3-5名核心成員的姓名、職位、教育背景、行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、過(guò)往成就(如“創(chuàng)始人張XX,前XX公司產(chǎn)品總監(jiān),擁有10年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品經(jīng)驗(yàn),曾主導(dǎo)過(guò)百萬(wàn)用戶(hù)級(jí)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)”),突出與項(xiàng)目匹配的能力。

  英文:Introduce the names, positions, educational backgrounds, industry experience, and past achievements of 3-5 core members (e.g., "Founder Zhang XX, former Product Director of XX Company, with 10 years of Internet product experience, once led the R&D of a product with millions of users"), highlighting capabilities matching the project.

  團(tuán)隊(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì): 中文:說(shuō)明團(tuán)隊(duì)的互補(bǔ)性(如“技術(shù)+運(yùn)營(yíng)+市場(chǎng)”的完整配置)、凝聚力(如“核心成員共事3年以上”)。

  英文:Explain the complementarity of the team (e.g., complete configuration of "technology + operation + marketing") and cohesion (e.g., "Core members have worked together for more than 3 years").

  顧問(wèn)團(tuán)隊(duì)(若有): 中文:介紹行業(yè)專(zhuān)家、投資人等顧問(wèn)背景,體現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目的資源背書(shū)。

  英文:Introduce backgrounds of advisors such as industry experts and investors, reflecting resource endorsement of the project.

  模塊9:財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃(Financial Plan)

  核心定位

  用財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)證明項(xiàng)目“盈利可期”,是融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū)的核心模塊,需嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、可信。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  需包含“歷史財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)(如有)”和“未來(lái)3-5年財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)”,中英文版本均需附帶財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表(利潤(rùn)表、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、現(xiàn)金流量表):

  歷史財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)(適用于已運(yùn)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目): 中文:列出近1-2年的營(yíng)收、成本、利潤(rùn)、用戶(hù)量等核心數(shù)據(jù),說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)變化原因(如“2024年?duì)I收增長(zhǎng)120%,主要因新增3家大客戶(hù)”)。

  英文:List core data such as revenue, cost, profit, and user volume in the past 1-2 years, explaining the reasons for data changes (e.g., "Revenue increased by 120% in 2024, mainly due to 3 new major clients").

  未來(lái)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)(核心): 中文:基于市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃,預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)3-5年的營(yíng)收、成本、利潤(rùn)、毛利率、凈利率等指標(biāo),預(yù)測(cè)邏輯需與前文一致(如“預(yù)計(jì)2025年?duì)I收500萬(wàn)元,毛利率60%,主要來(lái)自訂閱費(fèi)收入”)。

  英文:Based on market size and operational plans, predict indicators such as revenue, cost, profit, gross profit margin, and net profit margin for the next 3-5 years, and the prediction logic should be consistent with the previous text (e.g., "Expected revenue in 2025 is $750,000, gross profit margin 60%, mainly from subscription fee income").

  融資需求與資金用途(適用于融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū)): 中文:明確融資金額(如“擬融資1000萬(wàn)元”)、股權(quán)比例(如“出讓10%股權(quán)”)、資金用途(分模塊列明,如“研發(fā)投入40%、市場(chǎng)推廣30%、團(tuán)隊(duì)擴(kuò)張20%、流動(dòng)資金10%”)。

  英文:Clarify the amount of funding required (e.g., "Proposed financing of $1.5M"), equity ratio (e.g., "Transfer 10% equity"), and use of funds (listed by module, e.g., "R&D investment 40%, marketing 30%, team expansion 20%, working capital 10%").

  注意:英文財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表需使用國(guó)際通用會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則(IFRS),關(guān)鍵財(cái)務(wù)術(shù)語(yǔ)需準(zhǔn)確(如“毛利率”譯為“Gross Profit Margin”,“凈利潤(rùn)”譯為“Net Profit Margin”)。

  模塊10:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析與應(yīng)對(duì)(Risk Analysis and Mitigation)

  核心定位

  客觀(guān)識(shí)別項(xiàng)目潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),體現(xiàn)“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)與應(yīng)對(duì)能力”,增強(qiáng)可信度。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn): 中文:從市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(如行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇)、技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(如核心技術(shù)被替代)、運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(如供應(yīng)鏈斷裂)、政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(如行業(yè)政策變化)、財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(如現(xiàn)金流不足)等維度識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

  英文:Identify risks from dimensions such as market risks (e.g., increased industry competition), technical risks (e.g., core technology being replaced), operational risks (e.g., supply chain disruption), policy risks (e.g., changes in industry policies), and financial risks (e.g., insufficient cash flow).

  應(yīng)對(duì)策略(核心): 中文:針對(duì)每個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提出具體、可落地的應(yīng)對(duì)措施(如“應(yīng)對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈斷裂風(fēng)險(xiǎn):已與3家供應(yīng)商簽訂合作協(xié)議,建立備用供應(yīng)鏈,確保原材料供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定”)。

  英文:For each risk, propose specific and implementable response measures (e.g., "To address supply chain disruption risks: Have signed cooperation agreements with 3 suppliers, established an alternative supply chain to ensure stable raw material supply").

  模塊11:發(fā)展規(guī)劃(Development Plan)

  核心定位

  分階段明確項(xiàng)目發(fā)展目標(biāo)與實(shí)施路徑,讓讀者看到項(xiàng)目的“成長(zhǎng)潛力”。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  推薦采用“階段劃分+目標(biāo)+關(guān)鍵動(dòng)作”的形式,分短期(1-3年)、中期(3-5年)、長(zhǎng)期(5年以上):

  短期目標(biāo)(1-3年): 中文:聚焦產(chǎn)品打磨、市場(chǎng)驗(yàn)證、用戶(hù)積累(如“1年內(nèi)完成產(chǎn)品V2.0迭代,獲取5萬(wàn)用戶(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)收200萬(wàn)元”)。

  英文:Focus on product polishing, market validation, and user accumulation (e.g., "Complete product Version 2.0 iteration within 1 year, acquire 50,000 users, and achieve revenue of $300,000").

  中期目標(biāo)(3-5年): 中文:聚焦市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張、盈利提升、品牌建設(shè)(如“3年內(nèi)成為行業(yè)細(xì)分領(lǐng)域龍頭,用戶(hù)量達(dá)50萬(wàn),毛利率提升至70%”)。

  英文:Focus on market expansion, profit improvement, and brand building (e.g., "Become a leader in the industry niche within 3 years, user volume reaches 500,000, gross profit margin increases to 70%").

  長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)(5年以上): 中文:聚焦行業(yè)影響力、生態(tài)構(gòu)建(如“5年內(nèi)打造行業(yè)生態(tài)平臺(tái),拓展海外市場(chǎng),成為全球知名品牌”)。

  英文:Focus on industry influence and ecological construction (e.g., "Build an industry ecological platform within 5 years, expand overseas markets, and become a globally renowned brand").

  模塊12:附件(Appendix)

  核心定位

  補(bǔ)充支撐性材料,增強(qiáng)策劃書(shū)的可信度,無(wú)需放在正文,供讀者按需查閱。

  撰寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)(中英文對(duì)照)

  中文:包含市場(chǎng)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告、產(chǎn)品截圖/流程圖、核心專(zhuān)利證書(shū)、合作協(xié)議、團(tuán)隊(duì)成員簡(jiǎn)歷、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表、資質(zhì)證書(shū)等。

  英文:Include market research data reports, product screenshots/flowcharts, core patent certificates, cooperation agreements, team member resumes, financial statements, qualification certificates, etc.

  三、中英文商業(yè)策劃書(shū)撰寫(xiě)核心差異

  四、撰寫(xiě)注意事項(xiàng)

  避免夸大其詞:無(wú)論是市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、盈利預(yù)測(cè)還是團(tuán)隊(duì)能力,都需基于客觀(guān)事實(shí),過(guò)度夸大易失去可信度。

  聚焦核心邏輯:避免堆砌無(wú)關(guān)信息,始終圍繞“市場(chǎng)有需求→項(xiàng)目能解決→團(tuán)隊(duì)有能力→盈利可持續(xù)”的核心邏輯展開(kāi)。

  適配目標(biāo)受眾:融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū)需突出“投資回報(bào)”(如ROI、退出機(jī)制);內(nèi)部運(yùn)營(yíng)類(lèi)策劃書(shū)需突出“落地性”(如具體執(zhí)行步驟、責(zé)任分工)。

  語(yǔ)言校對(duì):英文版本需重點(diǎn)檢查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、術(shù)語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一性、數(shù)據(jù)單位準(zhǔn)確性,建議由專(zhuān)業(yè)人士校對(duì);中文版本需避免錯(cuò)別字、語(yǔ)句不通順問(wèn)題。

  動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化:商業(yè)策劃書(shū)需根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)展、市場(chǎng)變化定期更新,尤其融資類(lèi)策劃書(shū)需貼合最新行業(yè)趨勢(shì)與投資人關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。

  總之,商業(yè)策劃書(shū)的核心是“用清晰的邏輯、可信的數(shù)據(jù)、具體的方案,證明項(xiàng)目的可行性與價(jià)值”。中英文版本的本質(zhì)框架一致,關(guān)鍵在于兼顧語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣與目標(biāo)受眾的核心需求,確保信息傳遞高效、準(zhǔn)確。

  商業(yè)策劃書(shū)(中英文)撰寫(xiě)指南

  商業(yè)策劃書(shū)是企業(yè)梳理商業(yè)邏輯、對(duì)接資源(融資、合作等)的核心文檔,核心目標(biāo)是清晰傳遞“項(xiàng)目?jī)r(jià)值”——即“解決什么問(wèn)題、如何解決、市場(chǎng)空間多大、盈利模式是什么、團(tuán)隊(duì)有何能力落地”。中英文版本在核心框架上一致,差異主要體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言表述的專(zhuān)業(yè)性、文化適配性(如英文版本更側(cè)重?cái)?shù)據(jù)支撐與邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,中文版本可適當(dāng)兼顧本土化場(chǎng)景描述)。以下是詳細(xì)撰寫(xiě)框架、要點(diǎn)及示例。

  如何撰寫(xiě)商業(yè)策劃書(shū)中英文 3

  中文商業(yè)策劃書(shū)建議采用“總分總”邏輯,先概述項(xiàng)目核心價(jià)值,再分模塊詳細(xì)拆解,最后總結(jié)愿景與合作需求。核心框架分為10大模塊,各模塊要點(diǎn)如下:

  1. 執(zhí)行摘要(核心中的核心)

  作用:快速抓住閱讀者注意力(投資人/合作伙伴通常先看此部分),時(shí)長(zhǎng)控制在3-5分鐘可讀完。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 項(xiàng)目定位(一句話(huà)概括:做什么產(chǎn)品/服務(wù),服務(wù)哪些人群,解決什么核心痛點(diǎn));② 市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)(目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)有解決方案的不足);③ 核心優(yōu)勢(shì)(技術(shù)、資源、團(tuán)隊(duì)等,為何你能做成);④ 盈利模式(如何賺錢(qián),核心收入來(lái)源);⑤ 發(fā)展目標(biāo)(短期:1-3年?duì)I收/用戶(hù)目標(biāo);長(zhǎng)期:行業(yè)地位);⑥ 融資需求(若需融資:融資金額、股權(quán)比例、資金用途;若為合作:合作模式、資源需求)。

  示例:本項(xiàng)目聚焦中小微企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型痛點(diǎn),推出一站式SaaS辦公管理系統(tǒng),覆蓋考勤、報(bào)銷(xiāo)、客戶(hù)管理等核心場(chǎng)景。目前國(guó)內(nèi)中小微企業(yè)數(shù)字化滲透率不足30%,市場(chǎng)規(guī)模超千億且年增速25%。項(xiàng)目核心優(yōu)勢(shì)為“低成本+高適配性”,通過(guò)模塊化設(shè)計(jì)降低企業(yè)接入門(mén)檻,盈利來(lái)源包括訂閱費(fèi)、定制化服務(wù)費(fèi)。計(jì)劃1-3年實(shí)現(xiàn)10萬(wàn)企業(yè)用戶(hù),營(yíng)收突破5億元。本次擬融資2000萬(wàn)元,用于產(chǎn)品迭代與市場(chǎng)推廣,出讓股權(quán)10%。

  2. 項(xiàng)目概述與背景

  作用:讓閱讀者理解項(xiàng)目的由來(lái)與存在的價(jià)值,建立對(duì)行業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 行業(yè)背景(政策環(huán)境:如國(guó)家支持?jǐn)?shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的政策;市場(chǎng)痛點(diǎn):目標(biāo)用戶(hù)的具體困擾,如中小微企業(yè)“數(shù)字化成本高、系統(tǒng)不兼容、操作復(fù)雜”);② 項(xiàng)目起源(團(tuán)隊(duì)為何關(guān)注此領(lǐng)域,是否有相關(guān)行業(yè)積累);③ 項(xiàng)目核心內(nèi)容(產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)的核心功能,與傳統(tǒng)解決方案的差異);④ 項(xiàng)目愿景與使命(如“讓中小微企業(yè)數(shù)字化更簡(jiǎn)單”)。

  3. 市場(chǎng)分析(證明市場(chǎng)有足夠空間)

  作用:用數(shù)據(jù)證明目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)是“真需求、大市場(chǎng)、高增長(zhǎng)”,避免“自嗨式”項(xiàng)目。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 市場(chǎng)規(guī)模(整體市場(chǎng)規(guī)模:如“2024年國(guó)內(nèi)中小微企業(yè)SaaS市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)1200億元”;目標(biāo)細(xì)分市場(chǎng)規(guī)模:如“聚焦制造業(yè)中小微企業(yè),市場(chǎng)規(guī)模300億元”);② 市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)(政策驅(qū)動(dòng):如“十四五規(guī)劃明確支持中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化”;技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng):如“云計(jì)算普及降低SaaS使用成本”;用戶(hù)需求驅(qū)動(dòng):如“企業(yè)降本增效需求迫切”);③ 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)分析(波特五力模型/SWOT分析): - 現(xiàn)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:直接競(jìng)品(如釘釘、企業(yè)微信)的.優(yōu)勢(shì)(用戶(hù)基數(shù)大)與不足(對(duì)中小微企業(yè)定制化不足);間接競(jìng)品(傳統(tǒng)軟件廠(chǎng)商)的劣勢(shì)(部署成本高); - 自身優(yōu)勢(shì)(S):定制化能力強(qiáng)、價(jià)格低、操作簡(jiǎn)單;劣勢(shì)(W):品牌知名度低;機(jī)會(huì)(O):市場(chǎng)滲透率低;威脅(T):巨頭入局; - 差異化定位(如“專(zhuān)注制造業(yè)中小微企業(yè),提供貼合生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景的SaaS工具”)。

  4. 產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)介紹(核心解決方案)

  作用:詳細(xì)說(shuō)明“如何解決用戶(hù)痛點(diǎn)”,體現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)的可行性與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 核心功能(分點(diǎn)說(shuō)明,對(duì)應(yīng)解決的痛點(diǎn):如“考勤功能支持異地打卡,解決制造業(yè)跨廠(chǎng)區(qū)管理問(wèn)題;報(bào)銷(xiāo)功能對(duì)接稅務(wù)系統(tǒng),解決中小微企業(yè)報(bào)稅繁瑣問(wèn)題”);② 產(chǎn)品迭代規(guī)劃(現(xiàn)有版本:V1.0核心功能;未來(lái)1-2年迭代方向:如V2.0增加供應(yīng)鏈管理模塊);③ 技術(shù)支撐(核心技術(shù):如云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)分析;技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)力:如“核心技術(shù)人員有10年SaaS產(chǎn)品研發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):專(zhuān)利/軟件著作權(quán)數(shù)量);④ 服務(wù)體系(售前:免費(fèi)咨詢(xún)與需求調(diào)研;售中:一對(duì)一部署指導(dǎo);售后:7*24小時(shí)客服支持)。

  5. 商業(yè)模式(如何賺錢(qián))

  作用:清晰傳遞盈利邏輯,證明項(xiàng)目的可持續(xù)性。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 收入來(lái)源(主導(dǎo)收入:如SaaS訂閱費(fèi)(基礎(chǔ)版99元/月/企業(yè),高級(jí)版299元/月/企業(yè));輔助收入:定制化開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)費(fèi)、廣告收入、數(shù)據(jù)增值服務(wù));② 定價(jià)策略(差異化定價(jià):按企業(yè)規(guī)模/功能模塊定價(jià);促銷(xiāo)策略:新用戶(hù)首月免費(fèi)、年付享8折);③ 成本結(jié)構(gòu)(固定成本:研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)工資、服務(wù)器費(fèi)用;變動(dòng)成本:市場(chǎng)推廣費(fèi)用、客服成本);④ 盈利預(yù)測(cè)(未來(lái)3-5年?duì)I收、成本、利潤(rùn)預(yù)測(cè),基于合理假設(shè):如“預(yù)計(jì)第一年用戶(hù)1萬(wàn),營(yíng)收1188萬(wàn)元;第二年用戶(hù)5萬(wàn),營(yíng)收5940萬(wàn)元,實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利”)。

  6. 運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃(如何落地執(zhí)行)

  作用:展示項(xiàng)目的落地能力,讓閱讀者相信“團(tuán)隊(duì)能把計(jì)劃變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 運(yùn)營(yíng)目標(biāo)(分階段:短期(1年):用戶(hù)獲取1萬(wàn)企業(yè),覆蓋3個(gè)核心省份;中期(2-3年):用戶(hù)10萬(wàn),覆蓋全國(guó)主要制造業(yè)集群;長(zhǎng)期(5年):成為制造業(yè)中小微企業(yè)SaaS領(lǐng)域龍頭);② 核心運(yùn)營(yíng)策略(用戶(hù)獲。壕(xiàn)上(抖音/微信推廣、行業(yè)論壇合作)+線(xiàn)下(工業(yè)園區(qū)地推、行業(yè)展會(huì));用戶(hù)留存:定期更新功能、用戶(hù)培訓(xùn)、會(huì)員體系;品牌建設(shè):行業(yè)案例分享、媒體報(bào)道、口碑傳播);③ 關(guān)鍵里程碑(如“2024年Q3完成產(chǎn)品V1.0上線(xiàn);2025年Q1實(shí)現(xiàn)1萬(wàn)用戶(hù);2025年Q4實(shí)現(xiàn)盈虧平衡”)。

  7. 團(tuán)隊(duì)介紹(核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力之一)

  作用:“人是項(xiàng)目成功的關(guān)鍵”,重點(diǎn)展示團(tuán)隊(duì)的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、專(zhuān)業(yè)能力與互補(bǔ)性。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 核心團(tuán)隊(duì)成員(創(chuàng)始人:如“張三,15年制造業(yè)數(shù)字化經(jīng)驗(yàn),曾任職某頭部SaaS企業(yè)高管,主導(dǎo)過(guò)多個(gè)中小微企業(yè)數(shù)字化項(xiàng)目”;技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人:“李四,10年云計(jì)算研發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn),擁有5項(xiàng)相關(guān)專(zhuān)利”;運(yùn)營(yíng)負(fù)責(zé)人:“王五,8年企業(yè)服務(wù)行業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),擅長(zhǎng)用戶(hù)增長(zhǎng)”);② 團(tuán)隊(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)(互補(bǔ)性:技術(shù)+運(yùn)營(yíng)+行業(yè)資源;過(guò)往業(yè)績(jī):如“團(tuán)隊(duì)曾成功孵化某企業(yè)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,實(shí)現(xiàn)年?duì)I收2億元”);③ 顧問(wèn)團(tuán)隊(duì)(若有:行業(yè)專(zhuān)家、投資人、律師等,增強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目可信度)。

  8. 財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃(數(shù)據(jù)支撐可行性)

  作用:用財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)證明項(xiàng)目的盈利潛力與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控性,融資版需重點(diǎn)突出。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 財(cái)務(wù)假設(shè)(基于市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、運(yùn)營(yíng)策略的合理假設(shè):如“用戶(hù)獲取成本500元/企業(yè),用戶(hù)留存率80%”);② 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表(未來(lái)3-5年利潤(rùn)表、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、現(xiàn)金流量表;重點(diǎn)展示營(yíng)收增長(zhǎng)、毛利率、凈利潤(rùn)率);③ 融資需求與用途(若需融資:融資金額、股權(quán)比例;資金用途:如“40%用于產(chǎn)品研發(fā),30%用于市場(chǎng)推廣,20%用于團(tuán)隊(duì)擴(kuò)張,10%用于流動(dòng)資金”);④ 退出機(jī)制(針對(duì)投資人:如IPO、并購(gòu)、管理層回購(gòu)等)。

  9. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估與應(yīng)對(duì)(體現(xiàn)前瞻性)

  作用:展示團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)知的與應(yīng)對(duì)能力,增強(qiáng)閱讀者信心。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如巨頭入局、市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)不及預(yù)期;技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如核心技術(shù)被替代、研發(fā)進(jìn)度延遲;運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如用戶(hù)留存率低、現(xiàn)金流斷裂;政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如行業(yè)監(jiān)管政策變化);② 應(yīng)對(duì)措施(針對(duì)每類(lèi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如“市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì):深耕細(xì)分領(lǐng)域,建立用戶(hù)粘性;技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì):加大研發(fā)投入,申請(qǐng)核心專(zhuān)利;現(xiàn)金流風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì):控制成本,拓展多元化收入來(lái)源”)。

  10. 附錄(補(bǔ)充支撐材料)

  作用:提供額外證明材料,增強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目可信度,無(wú)需放在正文,供閱讀者查閱。

  核心內(nèi)容:① 市場(chǎng)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)(用戶(hù)問(wèn)卷、行業(yè)報(bào)告);② 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)證明(專(zhuān)利、軟件著作權(quán));③ 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員簡(jiǎn)歷、過(guò)往業(yè)績(jī)證明;④ 合作意向書(shū)(若有:與客戶(hù)、供應(yīng)商的合作協(xié)議);⑤ 財(cái)務(wù)測(cè)算明細(xì)、行業(yè)政策文件等。

  二、英文商業(yè)策劃書(shū)撰寫(xiě)框架與核心要點(diǎn)

  英文商業(yè)策劃書(shū)框架與中文一致,重點(diǎn)注意:① 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔專(zhuān)業(yè),避免口語(yǔ)化表達(dá);② 數(shù)據(jù)支撐更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),引用權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)(如Statista、McKinsey、行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)告);③ 術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確,符合國(guó)際商業(yè)慣例;④ 文化適配:針對(duì)海外市場(chǎng)需補(bǔ)充“本土化策略”(如合規(guī)要求、用戶(hù)習(xí)慣差異)。以下是對(duì)應(yīng)英文框架及關(guān)鍵表述,核心模塊與中文一一對(duì)應(yīng):

  1. Executive Summary

  Key Content: ① Project Positioning (One-sentence summary: What products/services to provide, target audience, core pain points solved); ② Market Opportunity (Target market size, growth trend, shortcomings of existing solutions); ③ Core Advantages (Technology, resources, team, etc., why you can succeed); ④ Business Model (How to make money, core revenue sources); ⑤ Development Goals (Short-term: 1-3 year revenue/user goals; Long-term: Industry status); ⑥ Funding Requirements (If financing: Amount, equity ratio, use of funds; If cooperation: Cooperation model, resource needs).

  Example: This project focuses on the pain points of digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), launching an one-stop SaaS office management system covering core scenarios such as attendance, reimbursement, and customer management. Currently, the digital penetration rate of SMEs in China is less than 30%, with a market size exceeding 100 billion yuan and an annual growth rate of 25%. The core advantage of the project is "low cost + high adaptability", reducing the access threshold for enterprises through modular design. Revenue sources include subscription fees and customized service fees. It plans to achieve 100,000 enterprise users and revenue exceeding 500 million yuan in 1-3 years. This time, we plan to raise 20 million yuan for product iteration and market promotion, transferring 10% of equity.

  2. Project Overview and Background

  Key Content: ① Industry Background (Policy environment: e.g., national policies supporting digital transformation; Market pain points: Specific troubles of target users, such as "high digital cost, incompatible systems, and complex operations" for SMEs); ② Project Origin (Why the team focuses on this field, whether there is relevant industry experience); ③ Core Content of the Project (Core functions of products/services, differences from traditional solutions); ④ Project Vision and Mission (e.g., "Make digitalization simpler for SMEs").

  3. Market Analysis

  Key Content: ① Market Size (Overall market size: e.g., "The size of Chinas SME SaaS market reached 120 billion yuan in 2024"; Target segment market size: e.g., "Focusing on manufacturing SMEs, the market size is 30 billion yuan"); ② Market Trends (Policy-driven: e.g., "The 14th Five-Year Plan clearly supports the digitalization of SMEs"; Technology-driven: e.g., "Cloud computing popularization reduces SaaS usage costs"; User demand-driven: e.g., "Enterprises have an urgent need to reduce costs and increase efficiency"); ③ Competitive Analysis (Porters Five Forces Model/SWOT Analysis): - Existing Competitors: Advantages (large user base) and disadvantages (insufficient customization for SMEs) of direct competitors (e.g., DingTalk, WeChat Work); Disadvantages of indirect competitors (traditional software vendors) (high deployment costs); - Strengths (S): Strong customization capabilities, low price, simple operation; Weaknesses (W): Low brand awareness; Opportunities (O): Low market penetration; Threats (T): Giant entry; - Differentiated Positioning (e.g., "Focus on manufacturing SMEs, providing SaaS tools tailored to production scenarios").

  4. Product/Service Introduction

  Key Content: ① Core Functions (Explain point by point, corresponding to solved pain points: e.g., "Attendance function supports remote clock-in, solving the problem of cross-factory management in manufacturing; Reimbursement function connects to the tax system, solving the cumbersome tax declaration problem for SMEs"); ② Product Iteration Plan (Current version: Core functions of V1.0; Future 1-2 year iteration direction: e.g., V2.0 adds supply chain management module); ③ Technical Support (Core technologies: e.g., cloud computing, big data analysis; Technical team strength: e.g., "Core technical personnel have 10 years of SaaS product R&D experience"; Intellectual property: Number of patents/software copyrights); ④ Service System (Pre-sales: Free consultation and demand research; In-sales: One-on-one deployment guidance; Post-sales: 7*24-hour customer service support).

  5. Business Model

  Key Content: ① Revenue Sources (Main revenue: e.g., SaaS subscription fees (Basic version 99 yuan/month/enterprise, Premium version 299 yuan/month/enterprise); Auxiliary revenue: Customized development service fees, advertising revenue, data value-added services); ② Pricing Strategy (Differentiated pricing: Pricing by enterprise size/function modules; Promotion strategy: First month free for new users, 20% discount for annual payment); ③ Cost Structure (Fixed costs: R&D team salaries, server fees; Variable costs: Market promotion fees, customer service costs); ④ Profit Forecast (Revenue, cost, and profit forecasts for the next 3-5 years, based on reasonable assumptions: e.g., "Expected 10,000 users in the first year, revenue 11.88 million yuan; 50,000 users in the second year, revenue 59.4 million yuan, achieving profitability").

  6. Operational Plan

  Key Content: ① Operational Goals (Phased: Short-term (1 year): Acquire 10,000 enterprise users, covering 3 core provinces; Medium-term (2-3 years): 100,000 users, covering major manufacturing clusters nationwide; Long-term (5 years): Become a leader in the SaaS field for manufacturing SMEs); ② Core Operational Strategies (User Acquisition: Online (Douyin/WeChat promotion, industry forum cooperation) + Offline (Industrial park ground promotion, industry exhibitions); User Retention: Regular function updates, user training, membership system; Brand Building: Industry case sharing, media reports, word-of-mouth communication); ③ Key Milestones (e.g., "Launch product V1.0 in Q3 2024; Achieve 10,000 users in Q1 2025; Achieve break-even in Q4 2025").

  7. Team Introduction

  Key Content: ① Core Team Members (Founder: e.g., "Zhang San, 15 years of experience in manufacturing digitalization, once served as an executive in a leading SaaS enterprise, leading multiple digital projects for SMEs"; Technical Director: "Li Si, 10 years of cloud computing R&D experience, holding 5 relevant patents"; Operation Director: "Wang Wu, 8 years of operation experience in the enterprise service industry, good at user growth"); ② Team Advantages (Complementarity: Technology + Operation + Industry Resources; Past Performance: e.g., "The team has successfully incubated an enterprise service project, achieving annual revenue of 200 million yuan"); ③ Advisory Team (If any: Industry experts, investors, lawyers, etc., enhancing project credibility).

  8. Financial Plan

  Key Content: ① Financial Assumptions (Reasonable assumptions based on market size and operational strategies: e.g., "User acquisition cost 500 yuan/enterprise, user retention rate 80%"); ② Financial Statements (Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement for the next 3-5 years; Focus on revenue growth, gross profit margin, net profit margin); ③ Funding Requirements and Use (If financing: Amount, equity ratio; Use of funds: e.g., "40% for product R&D, 30% for market promotion, 20% for team expansion, 10% for working capital"); ④ Exit Mechanism (For investors: e.g., IPO, M&A, management buyback, etc.).

  9. Risk Assessment and Mitigation

  Key Content: ① Potential Risks (Market risks: e.g., giant entry, lower-than-expected market growth; Technical risks: e.g., core technology being replaced, delayed R&D progress; Operational risks: e.g., low user retention rate, cash flow shortage; Policy risks: e.g., changes in industry regulatory policies); ② Mitigation Measures (For each type of risk: e.g., "Market risk mitigation: Deepen the segmented field, build user stickiness; Technical risk mitigation: Increase R&D investment, apply for core patents; Cash flow risk mitigation: Control costs, expand diversified revenue sources").

  10. Appendix

  Key Content: ① Market research data (User questionnaires, industry reports); ② Intellectual property certificates (Patents, software copyrights); ③ Resumes of team members, past performance certificates; ④ Letter of intent for cooperation (If any: Cooperation agreements with customers and suppliers); ⑤ Detailed financial calculations, industry policy documents, etc.

  三、中英文商業(yè)策劃書(shū)撰寫(xiě)通用技巧與注意事項(xiàng)

  1. 通用技巧

  邏輯優(yōu)先:每個(gè)模塊之間要有銜接,如“市場(chǎng)分析”要支撐“產(chǎn)品定位”,“運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃”要匹配“盈利模式”,避免邏輯斷裂;

  數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà):避免模糊表述(如“市場(chǎng)很大”),用具體數(shù)據(jù)(如“市場(chǎng)規(guī)模1200億元,年增速25%”),英文版本需引用權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)(標(biāo)注來(lái)源:e.g., According to Statista, 2024);

  聚焦核心:不要堆砌信息,重點(diǎn)突出“項(xiàng)目?jī)r(jià)值”與“落地能力”,中文版本控制在30-50頁(yè),英文版本控制在25-40頁(yè)(正文),附錄可單獨(dú)成冊(cè);

  語(yǔ)言適配:中文簡(jiǎn)潔明了,兼顧本土化表達(dá)(如“中小微企業(yè)”而非“小微企業(yè)”,符合國(guó)內(nèi)政策表述);英文專(zhuān)業(yè)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),避免俚語(yǔ),使用商業(yè)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)(如“SaaS, ROI, KPI, market penetration rate”)。

  2. 注意事項(xiàng)

  避免夸大其詞:無(wú)論是市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、盈利預(yù)測(cè)還是團(tuán)隊(duì)能力,都要基于合理假設(shè),投資人/合作伙伴會(huì)進(jìn)行盡職調(diào)查,夸大易失去信任;

  突出差異化:明確“你與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的核心差異”,避免“面面俱到但無(wú)亮點(diǎn)”;

  融資版vs合作版區(qū)別:融資版重點(diǎn)突出“盈利潛力、資金用途、退出機(jī)制”;合作版重點(diǎn)突出“合作價(jià)值、資源互補(bǔ)、雙贏(yíng)模式”;

  排版規(guī)范:中英文版本均需統(tǒng)一字體(中文:宋體/黑體;英文:Arial/Times New Roman)、字號(hào)(正文:小四/12號(hào))、行距(1.5倍),使用目錄、頁(yè)碼,便于閱讀。

  3. 常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)

  重形式輕內(nèi)容:過(guò)度追求排版精美,卻忽視核心邏輯與數(shù)據(jù)支撐;

  執(zhí)行摘要冗長(zhǎng):超過(guò)5頁(yè),閱讀者無(wú)法快速抓取核心信息;

  忽略風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估:只講優(yōu)勢(shì)不講風(fēng)險(xiǎn),體現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)缺乏前瞻性;

  英文版本直譯中文:導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、表達(dá)生硬,建議由專(zhuān)業(yè)英文編輯潤(rùn)色,或參考國(guó)際商業(yè)策劃書(shū)模板(如Harvard Business Review模板)。

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